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Corrosion-Resistant
Honeycomb Ceramics for Economical Membrane Separation of Individual
Wastewater--Applied
Ceramics, Inc., 555 Pleasantdale Road, Atlanta, GA 30340; 770-448-6888
Dr. Elizabeth A. Judson, Principal Investigator
Mr. Robert L. Mitchell, Business Official
DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER82947
Amount:
$100,000
Recovering and recycling hot industrial wastewater can yield
substantial environmental benefits by reducing pollution and conserving
residual heat. Unless an economical
solution is available, companies will discharge contaminated water to the
sewer. Low cost ceramic membranes can
remove the contaminants from the waste stream and allow hot process water to be
reused, providing the impetus for industries to operate in an environmentally
conscious manner by offering economic incentive for recycling hot
wastewater. Ceramic monoliths currently
used for catalyst substrates are low-cost materials of choice for membrane
supports, however, their composition and microstructure must be tailored to
address the flow-rate performance and corrosion resistance required for this
application. By developing a material
system and microstructure robust enough to operate in the wide pH swings
typical of these waste-streams, a low-cost alternative will be available to
encourage the economic removal of contaminants from industrial wastewater. The feasibility of a low-cost, chemically
and thermally stable, high flux rate ceramic membrane for industrial wastewater
recycling will be determined by developing and characterizing a series of
material compositions in the alumina-zirconia-mullite family with varying pore
size and porosity. With the support
manufacturing already in place, the membrane application can be integrated to a
high extent in order to lower the cost of the product. Prototype membranes will be characterized
for chemical corrosion resistance, flux rate, and economic benefit in two
well-defined wastewater streams.
Commercial
Applications and Other Benefits as described by the
awardee: Applications for low-cost
ceramic membranes include the treatment of industrial, commercial, and hospital
laundry operations, as well as bilge water treatment. Unless an economic incentive exists, which requires a low-cost
membrane, these industries will simply discharge the wastewater into the sewer
system, polluting local water systems and wasting energy.