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Novel
Membrane Reactor for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis--CeraMem Corporation, 12 Clematis Avenue, Waltham, MA
02453; 781-899-4495
Dr.
Michael C. J. Bradford, Principal Investigator, mbradford@ceramem.com
Dr.
Robert Goldsmith, Business Official, goldsmith@ceramem.com
DOE
Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER82971
Amount:
$600,000
In the past few decades, Fischer-Tropsch technology
has emerged in the United States as a leading technology for natural gas
processing. However, because
roughly 60 percent of proven natural gas reserves in the world are categorized
as remote or stranded gas, there is need for Fischer-Tropsch technology that can
economically access remote natural gas reserves. This project will develop a novel membrane reactor for
the production of hydrocarbons from hydrogen and carbon monoxide via Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis with a production capacity per unit volume of reactor that is superior
to current technology options. The feasibility of the membrane reactor was demonstrated in
Phase I. Active Co-based catalysts
were prepared, characterized, and tested in both a tubular, fixed-bed reactor
and a prototype of the proposed membrane reactor. Preliminary experimental data
and engineering calculations indicate that the potential production capacity per
unit volume exceeded that of both fixed-bed and slurry reactors.
Phase II will scale-up, develop, and optimize the novel reactor
demonstrated in Phase I. An aggressive work plan to address critical technical issues
related to reaction kinetics, mass transfer, heat transfer, and reactor
hydrodynamics will be undertaken.
Commercial Applications and
Other Benefits as described by the
awardee: The
technology should provide a novel method for converting remote natural gas to
clean fuels and chemicals.