30
Recovery
of Natural Gas from Methane Hydrate Deposits--Precision
Combustion, Inc., 410 Sackett Point Road, North Haven, CT
06473; 203-287-3700, www.precision-combustion.com
Dr.
William Pfefferle, Principal Investigator, wpfefferle@precision-combustion.com
Mr.
Paul Donahe, Business Official, pdonahe@precision-combustion.com
DOE
Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER83755
Amount:
$750,000
Methane
hydrates comprise a large potential energy source for the U.S.
The thermal dissociation of methane
hydrates by the injection of a hot fluid offers the potential to economically,
effectively, and controllably produce natural gas from methane hydrate deposits,
along with the potential for CO2 sequestration.
However, heat losses from the injection at the surface may exceed the
heating value of the recovered gas. This
project will develop a downhole catalytic combustion system for efficiently
producing methane from its hydrate. Specifically,
a practical and controllable compact wellbore combustor, which is capable of
high BTU downhole heat generation and minimizes the heat losses in transporting
hot fluid downhole, will be developed. In
addition, the system offers the potential for sequestering CO2 into
its hydrate form, releasing more heat for use in dissociating methane.
In Phase I, deposits with as little as five percent hydrate by volume
were shown to be economically recoverable. Energy
costs as a fraction of produced natural gas was very low, with very high
payoffs. Phase II will complete the
development of the downhole catalytic combustion system.
Commercial
Applications and Other Benefits as
described by awardee: The
technology should provide an enabling tool for natural gas production from
hydrates and potentially for CO2 sequestration.
In the near term, the technology should have application for steam
generation for heavy oil production, with the potential to improve production
and substantially reduce energy and other costs of recovery costs from existing
reservoirs.