U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND 
SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM
FY 2004 PHASE I - AWARDS BY TOPIC

                                                                                 

TOPIC:  FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    Project
  Alme and Associates                                                    A High Intensity Neutron Source for
  P. O. Box 1388                                                            the Detection of Unexploded Ordnance
  Los Alamos, NM  87544

  Research Institution:  Los Alamos National Laboratory

Detection and removal of unexploded ordnance is a key task in the decommissioning of military bases and their conversion to civilian use, as well as the clearing of landmines from former combat areas.  We propose to cut the cost of these efforts by providing a neutron source that can directly identify high explosives in unexploded ordnance.

   STTR Project
  Alme and Associates                                                     A Modular Neutron Source for the
  P. O. Box 1388                                                             Detection of Shielded Highly Enriched
  Los Alamos, NM 87544                                               Uranium in Shipping Containers

  Research Institution:  Los Alamos National Laboratory


Detection of highly enriched uranium in large shipping containers is one of the most daunting security problems facing the United States.  This project will develop a neutron source capable of detecting the uranium through active nuclear assay.

   Calabazas Creek Research                                                Improved Magnetron Injection Guns
  20937 Comer Drive                                                           for Gyrotrons
  Saratoga, CA  95070-3753
                                                   

This project will reduce or eliminate performance degradation in high power gyrotons and gyroklystrons caused by non-uniform emission from electron guns.  Maintenance of performance levels will reduce costs and risk, and enable gyroton and gyroklystron use in fusion research, high energy accelerators, defense applications, and industrial heating systems.

 

  HY-Tech Research Corporation                                         Novel, Laser-Based Probe for
  104 Centre Court
                                                              Measuring Neutral Densities in
  Radford
Industrial Center                                                   Tokamak Plasmas
  Radford
, VA   24141-5123

This project will develop a laser-based sensor for application to fusion energy systems and the emerging technology of plasma coatings on engine components for increased energy efficiency and reliability.

 

  HyperV Technologies Corp.                                                A 200 km/s Plasma Accelerator for
  11316 Smoke Rise Court                                                    Magneto-Intertial Fusion and for
  Fairfax
Station, VA   22039                                                Refueling Magnetic Fusion

This project will develop a high-velocity plasma jet technology to evaluate the cost and efficiency of plasma-jet-driven magneto-inertial fusion, used in the production of fusion energy.

 

 STTR Project
  Lodestar Research Corporation                                         Integrative Predictive Models for
  2400 Central Avenue, P-5                                                  ICRF-Edge Plasma Interactions
  Boulder, CO 80301-2843

  Research Institution:  Oak Ridge National Laboratory

This project will develop a numerical model, describing the interaction of intense radiofrequency waves with the edge of a tokamak fusion reactor, for the optimization of heating in future burning plasma experiments such as ITER.

                                                                                     

  MSNW                                                                               Inductive Plasma Accelerator
  16436 SE 39th Place
  Bellevue, WA   98008-5858

This project will design and build a high-velocity plasma accelerator with application to several fusion devices. These include innovative high energy density approaches as well as the international tokamak experimental reactor, ITER.

                                                                                      

   NOVA Photonics, Inc.                                                          Rapidly Tunable, High Throughput
  One Oak Place                                                                      Spectral Filter for Plasma
  Princeton
, NJ   08540-4701                                                  Diagnostics

This project will develop a tunable filter to address the need for more sensitive and accurate characterization of plasma used in fusion energy systems.  The tunable filter should enhance the development of fusion as a viable energy source.                                                                              

   STTR Project
  NPL Associates, Inc.                                                            A Dipole Assisted IEC Neutron Source
  912 West Armory Avenue
  Champaign , IL  61821-4537

  Research Institution:  University of Illinois

Electrostatic fusion confinement suffers from low efficiencies and short particle confinement times.  A new hybrid plasma confinement concept is proposed that may be developed as a commercial neutron source and an enhancement of electrostatic reactors.

                                                                                   

   Princeton Scientific Instruments, Inc.                                      Internal Magnetic Field
  7 Deer Park Drive
                                                                Measurement of Plasmas Using
  Monmouth
Junction, NJ   08852-1921                                  an Alpha Particle VxB Detector

This project will improve measurement of the magnetic field inside hot plasmas.  The measurement improvements should enhance research to promote the viability of nuclear fusion as an ecologically attractive source of electric power.

                                                                                       

   Tech-X Corporation                                                              FSML-Fusion Simulation Markup
  5621 Arapahoe Avenue
                                                        Language for Interoperability of
  Suite A                                                                                  Data and Analysis Tools
  Boulder,
CO   80301

This project will develop software tools that will facilitate integrated scientific modeling, collaborative data analysis, and archiving of fusion data.  Additional benefits include increased software reuse and data interoperability.

   

   Tech-X Corporation                                                              Improving Between-Shot Fusion
  5621 Arapahoe Avenue
                                                         Data Analysis with Parallel
  Suite A                                                                                   Structures
  Boulder
, CO   80301

This project will modify fusion data analysis software to increase its speed of operation, and enhance magnetic fusion research.

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR FUSION ENERGY SYSTEMS


  Composite Technology Development, Inc.                             Innovative, Low Cost
  2600 Campus Drive
                                                             Radiation-Resistant Fusion Magnet
  Suite D                                                                                  Insulation
  Lafayette,
CO   80026-3359

This project will develop high temperature, radiation-resistant insulation systems for fusion and superconducting magnets.  The insulation systems should enable the design of more efficient fusion devices, and ultimately lead to the development of new, efficient energy sources for the Nation.


  STTR Project
  DDl
OMNI Engineering                                                       Solid State and Resistance
  8260 Greensboro Drive
                                                      Joining Technologies for Fusion
  Suite
600                                                                              Energy Systems
  McLean
, VA   22102-3852

  Research Institution:  Edison
Welding Institute

New alloys are being developed for fusion energy systems that are more environmentally acceptable than fission energy systems in use today. This project will demonstrate advanced, solid-state and resistance joining technologies that will enable the use of these alloys for fabricating structural components in fusion reactors.


  HyPerComp, Inc.                                                                  Development of a Canonical
  31255 Cedar Valley Drive
                                                    Approach to Liquid Metal MHD
  Suite
327                                                                               Computations and Experiments
  Westlake
, CA   91362-7140

HyPerComp is developing a pioneering liquid metal MHD code environment which has already attracted significant interest in the nuclear fusion community in the design of liquid metal heat transfer concepts.


  Hyper Tech Research, Inc.                                                     Lower Cost Nb3Sn Internal-Tin
  110 E. Canal Street
                                                              Strand for ITER Fusion Project
  Troy
, OH   45373-3581

This project will develop a reduced-cost niobium-tin superconductor wire for fusion energy efforts.


  Plasma Processes, Inc.                                                           Flowing Liquid Lithium Walls Using
  4914 Moores Mill Road
                                                        Engineered Surfaces
  Huntsville
, AL   35811-1558

To enable liquid wall fusion devices, control of the liquid metal is required.  This project will develop technology needed for controlling the flow of liquid lithium, a liquid metal under high heat flux.


  Shear Form                                                                            Microstructural Refinement of
  2805 Brothers Boulevard
                                                       Tantalum for Superconductor
  College Station
, TX   77845-5712                                          Diffusion Barrier Applications

This project will demonstrate the superior performance of pure tantalum, when it is highly refined and introduced into multi-filamentary superconductor wires.  The project also will provide the scale-up potential of a materials-processing technology for high energy physics and fusion energy magnet applications.

 

   STTR Project
  Specialty Materials, Inc.                                                        Fabrication of Chemically Doped, High
  1449 Middlesex Street                                                           Upper Critical Field Diboride
  Lowell , MA  01851                                                               Superconducting Wires

  Research Institution:  Northwestern University

Improved superconducting magnesium diboride wires will be fabricated using a chemical reaction process and metal casting.  This process is a spin-off of well-established processes developed for military applications for boron fibers, and should lead to better methods for diagnosing and treating cancer via improved MRI and radiation-therapy devices.

                                                                                            

   STTR Project
  Starfire Industries, LLC                                                      Advanced Plasma Gun Development for 
  1010 West Stoughton , #203                                               Simulating Edge-Localized-Mode Plasma 
  Urbana , IL 61801-7768                                                     Disruptions with Application to Free 
                                                                                              Surface Flowing Liquid Metal PFCs

  Research Institution:  University of Illinois

This advanced plasma simulator will enhance near-term plasma-facing-component development, while supporting long-term liquid surface heat removal.  These innovations are necessary for viable fusion power leading to domestic energy independence.

 

                                    TOPIC:  INERTIAL FUSION ENERGY

   STTR Project
  Advanced Magnet Laboratory, Inc.                                  Optimized Superconducting Quadrupole
  2730 Kirby Avenue, NE                                                    Arrays for Multiple Beam Transport
  Building 5
  Palm Bay , FL  32905-3402

  Research Institution:  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

This proposal will develop affordable superconducting magnets that are needed for inertial fusion power production.  Implementation of this technology will enhance our standard of living, the quality of our environment, and national security. 

 

   STTR Project
  Advanced Magnetic and Cryogenic, LLC                        Cryostat with Foil and MLI
  P.O. Box 85
  2210 N. Pewter Drive
  Macungie, PA   18062

  Research Institution:  Massachussetts Institute of Technology

This project will combine low emissivity thermal insulation material with conventional multi-layer insulation (MLI) to build cost-effective compact cryostats for heavy ion fusion beam array transport and other more general-purpose applications

                                                                                     

   STTR Project
  Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation                        Pulsed Liquid Metal Ion Source
  2235 Polvorosa Avenue                                                 for Heavy Ion Fusion
  Suite 230
  San Leandro , CA 94577-2249

  Research Institution:  Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Ions are pulled from molten metal by means of applied high voltage and acceleration.  This process provides only a small number of ions per emission site, but they have extremely low fluctuation.  Through the use of nanotechnology, the number of emissions will be increased, while low fluctuation is retained, to obtain a high current beam over a small area.  The application of this technique will provide highly defined ion beams for heavy ion fusion.

                                                                                  

  FAR-TECH, Inc.                                                                     Efficient 3D Plasma Ion Source
  10350 Science Center Drive
                                                   Modeling with Adaptive Mesh
  Building 14,
Suite 150                                                              Refinement
  San Diego, CA
  92121-1129

This project will develop an efficient, 3D computer simulation program for plasma ion sources that are needed for fusion energy research.  By eliminating much trial and error, the program should realize large cost savings, and find application in National and commercial projects that require plasma-based ion sources, such as ion plasma implantation.


   STTR Project
  First Point Scientific, Inc.                                                      Ion Beam Drift Compression
  5330 Derry Avenue
                                                               Technology for HCX
  Suite J
  Agoura Hills
, CA   91301-4500

  Research Institution:  Lawrence
Berkeley
National Laboratory

This project will lead to the experimental demonstration of a key element of heavy ion fusion technology, the final compression of the ion beam for interaction with the fusion target.  Its success will forward efforts to use heavy ion fusion to meet long-term power needs.

 

   STTR Project
  NPL Associates, Inc.                                                              Computational Module for Charge
  912 West Armory Avenue                                                      Exchange and Ion Stripping in HIB
  Champaign , IL 61821-4537                                                 Transport

  Research Institution:  University of Illinois

This project will develop a subroutine for a large-scale plasma (LSP) computer code to calculate the charge exchange and ion stripping cross sections in heavy ion beam (HIB) transport.  This work is done by data mining from experimental data, handbooks and calculation results, and further numerical calculations for unsolved data.

 

TOPIC:  HIGH-FIELD SUPERCONDUCTOR AND SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET TECHNOLOGIES FOR HIGH ENERGY PARTICLE COLLIDERS

                                                                                    

  Global Research and Development, Inc.                                   Ternary Nb-Ti-Ta Alloys for High
  110 E. Canal Street
                                                                 Field 2 K Applications--Alloy
  Troy
, OH   45373                                                                   Selection and Process Optimization

This project will develop technology to improve the workhorse alloy superconductor, niobium-tin.  This technology will allow low-cost upgrades to high energy particle accelerators, before the introduction more expensive advanced materials.


  Global Research and Development, Inc.                                    High Superconductor Fraction, High
  110 E. Canal Street
                                                                 Engineering Critical Current Density
  Troy, OH   45373                                                                    Bi-2212/Ag Wires Fabricated by
                                                                                                  Ultrasonic Wire Drawing

Ultrasonic wire drawing will be used in this project to manufacture superconductors able to carry large currents in high magnetic fields.  These wires are intended for building electromagnets able to generate very high magnetic fields for particle colliders and other instruments used to study the sub-atomic and atomic/molecular nature of matter.


  INNOVARE, Inc.                                                                    Increase Piece Length and Reduce
  7277 Park Drive
                                                                      Cost of A15 Superconductor Wire by
  Bath
, PA  18014-8854                                                             Eliminating Wire Drawing Breakage

This project will develop technology to eliminate breaks in advanced superconductor wire during production.  The technology should enable the development of a robust, cost effective, commercial production system for advanced superconductors used in high energy physics and fusion energy development.


  MultiPhase Composites                                                             Moldable Ceramic Composites for
  1130 Francis Street, #7012
                                                      High Field Magnet Applications
  Longmont
, CO  80501-3704

This project will develop moldable ceramic insulators to provide shaped parts that require no complicated machining and reduce insulation damage leading to costly repair.  These parts should reduce fabrication costs of high field magnets used in particle accelerators, storage rings, and fusion devices


   STTR Project
  MUONS, Inc.                                                                           Hydrogen Cryostat for Muon Beam
  552 N. Batavia Avenue
                                                          Cooling
  Batavia
, IL   60510-1274

  Research Institution:  Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

This project will develop technology to shrink muon beams in accelerators needed to study the fundamental forces of nature.  The technology will take advantage of the latest advances in high-temperature superconducting magnets and pressurized high-gradient RF cavities.


  Supergenics, LLC                                                                     Improved Fin Designs to Reduce
  1233 Tree Bay Lane
                                                                Deffective in Internal-Tin Nb3Sn
  Sarasota,
FL  34242

In order to maintain the nation’s technical leadership in high energy physics it is necessary to have an active part in the development and construction of the future generation of particle accelerators.  To do this, high field superconducting magnets are required and this project is designed to make high quality conductors at relatively low cost to be used in these magnets.  Similar conductors can also be used in fusion devices that will be one of the long-term answers to the global energy problems.

TOPIC:  ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH ENERGY ACCELERATORS

                                                                                     

  Advanced Energy Systems, Inc.                                                Exploration of Long-Life Polarized
  27 Industrial Boulevard
                                                            Electron Sources
  Unit E
  Medford
, NY  11763

This project will develop technology to enhance the development of a long-life source that delivers polarized electrons at low emittance.  The technology would benefit the design of all electron sources, and may result in a simplification and cost improvement of linear collider damping systems.


  Boston
Applied Technologies                                                  Tm-Doped Ceramic Laser for Laser
  150-H New
Boston Street                                                       Accelerator Applications
  Woburn
, MA  01801-6204

The ceramic laser technology development in this program will not only serve Department of Energy’s need, but also be in the Nation’s best interest.  It will put the U.S.in the leading edge of the high-power laser technology.


  Euclid
TechLabs, LLC                                                             Development of a Tunable Dielectric
  5900 Harper Road, #102
                                                        Loaded Accelerating Structure
  Solon
, OH  44139-1866

This project will develop technology to enhance microwave devices used in particle acceleration.  The technology will eliminate their need for mechanical tuning and should permit their manufacture at reduced cost.


  Euclid
TechLabs, LLC                                                            Low Loss Ferroelectric Material
  5900 Harper Road, #102
                                                       Development for Accelerator
  Solon
, OH  44139-1866                                                         Applications

This project will develop “smart” material for use in advanced and conventional particle accelerators.  Applications include military and commercial electronics, such as wireless communications and microwave radar.


  FAR-TECH, Inc.                                                                    High Precision Integrated
  10350 Science Center Drive
                                                  Beam-Position, Emittance, and
  Building 14, Suite
150                                                             Third-Moment Monitor
  San Diego
, CA  92121-1129

This project will develop a system of instruments for monitoring the beam in accelerators used in research and medicine.  The system would permit more precise and cost-effective control of accelerators for applications ranging from high-energy physics to cancer treatment.


   STTR Project
   FutureTek USA Corp.                                                           Hybrid Nanocrystalline Permanent
  2705 Far
Hills Avenue                                                            Magnets for Beam Focusing in High
  Suite
2                                                                                     Energy Accelerators
  Dayton,
OH  45419

  Research Institution:  University
of Dayton

A new class of hybrid nanocrystalline permanent magnets will be studied and synthesized in the proposed research project.  These new magnets will have significantly improved thermal stability and higher operating temperature leading to better, lighter, smaller, and cheaper electromagnetic machines and devices.


    G. H. Gillespie Associates, Inc.                                             Open Architecture Software
    P.O. Box
2961                                                                     Integration System for Particle Beam
    Del
Mar, CA  92014-5961                                                   Optics

This project will develop advanced software tools to improve the productivity of workers in organizations using particle beams, such as, research laboratories, medical institutes, semiconductor manufacturers, and nano-technology centers.


    Kapteyn-Murnane Laboratories, Inc.                                          Laser Systems Development for the
    4699 Nautilus Court
South                                                         SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source
    Unit 205                                                                                     Photoinjector
    Boulder,
CO 80304

This project will develop advanced laser technologies that are critical for the implementation of new-generation light-source scientific facilities. These facilities will make possible revolutionary advances in physical, biological, and biomedical research.  The laser technology itself has other science and industrial uses.


    MUONS, Inc.                                                                           Ionization Cooling Using Parametric
    552 N. Batavia Avenue
                                                            Resonances
    Batavia
, IL 60510-1274

This project will combine two previously unrelated accelerator techniques to enable an affordable muon collider at the energy frontier.


    MUONS, Inc.                                                                           Gaseous H2 Absorber for Muon
    552 N. Batavia Avenue
                                                             Beam Cooling
    Batavia
, IL 60510-1274

New particle accelerators, needed to study the fundamental forces of nature, require a technique to shrink muon beams before acceleration.  This project will develop dense hydrogen gas to reduce the beam size and lower costs.


    STTR Project
    Omega-P, Inc.                                                                           RF Gun with High-Current-Density
    199 Whitney Avenue
                                                                Field Emission Cathode
    New Haven
, CT 06511

    Research Institution:  Florida
International University

This project will develop a rugged, high-current cathode to replace fragile cathodes of limited lifetime in a wide range of vacuum electronics devices.  Benefits include saving cathode heater power and increasing device lifetime.


    Particle Beam Lasers, Inc.                                                     Feasibility Study of a Compact
    18925 Dearborn Street
                                                        Gas-Filled Storage Ring for 6-D
    Northridge
, CA 91324-2807                                                Cooling of Muon Beams

This project will develop a compact, magnetic particle storage ring, filled with compressed gas, for the cooling of muon and ion beams.  The storage ring should find use at national accelerator sites and commercial ion laser facilities.

     STTR Project
     Pavilion Technologies, Inc.                                             Self-Validating Knowledge-Guided On-Line
     10415 Morado Circle Bldg # 3                                        Optics and Orbit in an Electron Storage Ring
     Suite 100                                                                          Using a Combined Neural Network and
     Austin , TX   78759                                                          First-Principles Model

     Research Institution:  SLAC, Stanford University

This project will strengthen expert-system controls, in both software algorithms and hardware, for process industry applications.  The combination of accelerator physicists, in a basic research national laboratory, with the practical knowledge and experience of the commercial, control-systems sector will lead to new solutions for both high-energy physics and the process industry.


    Radia Technologies                                                                An Inexpensive High-Current
    15547 Horseshoe Street
                                                        Betatron Using Fixed-Field
    Moreno Valley
, CA 92555-2946                                           Alternating-Gradient Focusing and
                                                                                                   New Low-Loss Magnetic Materials

This project will use modern advances in physics and engineering to make a high-power, high-energy electron source, which is compact and inexpensive, for mail sterilization, cancer treatment, medical device sterilization and food irradiation.


    STI Optronics, Inc.                                                                 Advanced Gas Jet Nozzle for Laser
    2755 Northup Way
                                                                Wakefield Acceleration
    Bellevue,
WA 98004-1403

The advanced gas jet nozzle is important for scaling laser wakefield acceleration to higher energies, which can be used to create more compact and less expensive electron accelerators.  These accelerators can be used in many applications such as industrial processing, medical therapy, high-energy particle research, and academia.


    Tech-X Corporation                                                               Rapid 3-D Simulation of a
    5621 Arapahoe Avenue
                                                         Bunch-Length Diagnostic for Laser
    Suite A
                                                                                  Wakefield Accelerators via Coherent
    Boulder
, CO 80301                                                                Transition Radiation at THz
                                                                                                   Frequencies

Future generation high-energy particle accelerators, used to study the fundamental nature of matter, will likely include plasma-based components that produce extremely short particle beams.  Existing software is being enhanced to enable the measurement of these ultra-short electron beams


    Tech-X Corporation                                                                   Advanced 3D Photocathode
    5621 Arapahoe Avenue
                                                             Modeling and Simulations
    Suite A
    Boulder
, CO 80301

This project will develop software to improve modeling and design of electron sources.


    TechSource, Inc.                                                                       Electron Cloud Diagnostic for
    P.O. Box
31057                                                                       Quadrupole Magnets
    Santa Fe
, NM 87594-1057

This project undertakes the development of a conceptual design for electron diagnostics to be used in quadrupole magnets at high-intensity proton and positron rings to study electron cloud formation and trapping.

TOPIC:  RADIO FREQUENCY ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH ENERGY ACCELERATORS AND COLLIDERS


    Black Laboratories, LLC                                                        Production of Seamless
    116 Villa Road
                                                                      Superconducting Radio Frequency
    Newport News
, VA  23601-3606                                         Cavities from Ultra-Fine-Grained
                                                                                                   Niobium

Superconducting radio frequency cavities, used in high energy physics accelerators, are produced with costly, complex welding methods that are detrimental to optimum performance.  This program will develop an improved welding method to enable cost-effective production of seamless high performance accelerators.


    Calabazas Creek Research                                                        Development of a 200 MHz,
    20937 Comer Drive
                                                                 Multiple Beam Klystron
    Saratoga, CA
95070-3753

This project will develop technology to provide support, having increased efficiency and reduced size and cost, for proton drift tube linacs used in high energy accelerators and colliders.  The technology will lead to reduced linac cost and improved performance.


    Calabazas
Creek Research                                                     High Peak Power Gyroklystron with
    20937 Comer Drive
                                                              an Inverted Magnetron Injection Gun
    Saratoga, CA
95070-3753

This project will develop an advanced microwave amplifier for use in high-energy accelerators.  The concepts will also be useful in amplifiers for fusion, radar, and scientific instrumentation.


    Diversified Technologies, Inc.                                                 Reentrant 500 k V Connection for
    35 Wiggins Avenue
                                                               Inverted Sheet Beam Klystron
    Bedford,
MA 01730-2345

This effort will develop an advanced, high voltage connection for use in the Next Generation Linear Collider. The technology will support affordable accelerator systems for cancer therapy, X-ray inspection systems, and food/mail sterilization.


    Haimson Research Corporation                                              Development of a High Efficiency
    3350 Scott Boulevard
                                                           Output Circuit for a Spatial
    Building 60                                                                             Modulation High Power Microwave
    Santa Clara,
CA  95054-3104                                               Amplifier

The successful development of a high-efficiency, high-power microwave amplifier capable of operating at short wavelengths would represent a significant advance in radio frequency source technology, and would have a positive impact on linear collider construction and operating budgets.


    Haimson Research Corporation                                              Development of a High Gain, High
    3350 Scott Boulevard
                                                            Power Traveling Wave Relativistic
    Building 60                                                                             Klystron
    Santa Clara
, CA 95054-3104

This project strives to achieve two orders of magnitude reduction of the input power to a high power klystron amplifier, without loss of stability or efficiency (output power). This would represent a significant advance in radio frequency source technology and would have a positive impact on linear collider construction and operation budgets.

    MacroMetalics, Division of Elcon                                       Development and Testing of a
    1009 Timothy Drive
                                                          Demountable Sheet Electron Beam
    San Jose
, CA 95133-1043                                                Analyzer with Fluorescent Screen

This project will develop a beam analyzer to enhance the performance of particle colliders used in high energy physics.


    Omega-P, Inc.                                                                      High-Power Ferroelectric Switch for
    199 Whitney Avenue
                                                           an X-Band RF Pulse Compressor
    New Haven
, CT 06511

Development of an electrically-controlled, high-power microwave switch is to be carried out which has the potential for increasing efficiency and affording new flexibility in design for the next linear collider.  Successful completion of this project would lead to lower construction and operating costs for this research accelerator.


    Omega-P, Inc.                                                                       120 MW, 800 MHz Magnicon for a
    199 Whitney Avenue
                                                             Future Muon Collider
    New Haven
, CT 06511

Research at future high-energy physics frontiers will require accelerators of energy higher than those that can be built using present technology.  This project is to develop radio frequency amplifiers to be used in a future muon collider, to help keep U.S. scientists at the forefront of this basic scientific frontier.


    Omega-P, Inc.                                                                       Quasi-Optical 3-dB Hybrid for
    199 Whitney Avenue
                                                            Future High-Energy Accelerators
    New Haven
, CT 06511

This project will develop all-metal, quasi-optical devices that are capable of performing important functions for control of high-power microwaves in accelerators and in other high power microwave systems which cannot be controlled using available technology.


    OptiSwitch Technology Corporation                                      Light Activated Solid-State Switch
    6355 Nancy Ridge Drive
                                                      for Hydrogen Thyratron
    San Diego
, CA 92121                                                           Replacement

Highly-reliable, cost effective and compact switches are not available for many high power systems in use by the Department of Energy and Department of Defense.  This project will lead to the development of a high-power, highly-reliable and cost-effective switch that is triggered by a semiconductor laser.  Once developed, this switch will allow for the commercialization of many high power systems that are hindered by unreliable and costly switches.


    Sci-Eng Solutions                                                                  Advanced Capacitance Development
    3304 Laketown Drive
                                                           for Marxed Modulators
    Columbia, MO
65203-6719

Sci-Eng Solution, LLC, will develop advanced capacitors and validate their ability to enhance power systems requisite to the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center ’s proposed “Next Linear Collider” and numerous other crucial military and commercial applications such as directed energy weapons (high power microwaves and lasers), particle beam accelerators, high speed rail systems, lasers, and advanced radars.  Advanced capacitor materials, manufacturing techniques, and designs will help return this high-tech sector from Europe to the United States


    Tech-X Corporation                                                                Tools for Studying Multipactor in
    5621 Arapahoe Avenue
                                                          Dielectric Waveguide Structures
    Suite A
    Boulder,
CO 80301

This work will enable researchers to study ways to improve high-power dielectric rf structures.

                                                                            

TOPIC:  TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION ELECTRON-POSITRON LINEAR COLLIDER

                                                                                              

    Epion Corporation                                                                     Improving the Performance of High
    37 Manning Road
                                                                     Gradient RF Structures by Surface
    Billerica,
MA 01821                                                                  Treatment with Gas Cluster Ion Beams
                                                                                                      
This project will apply nanotechnology for smoothing and cleaning to high voltage electrodes used in advanced particle accelerators. The nanotechnology will allow stronger acceleration fields for high-energy particle accelerators with reduced size and increased reliability.

    STTR Project
    Omega-P, Inc.                                                                         Surface Films to Suppress Field Emission 
    199 Whitney Avenue                                                               in High-Power Microwave Components
    New Haven, CT 06511

   Research Institution:  University of California-San Diego

This project will develop thin-film coatings on high-power microwave components for a future high-energy particle accelerator.  Microwave components that are coated should operate at higher power levels than uncoated components, thus allowing a more compact and less expensive accelerator to be designed and built.


    PMD Scientific, Inc.                                                                   High Resolution Seismometer
    105F
W. Dudleytown Road                                                       Insensitive to Magnetic Fields for
    Bloomfield
, CT 06002                                                               the Linear Collider Program

This project will develop a very sensitive seismic sensor based on unique technology, and be capable of working in very strong magnetic fields, and will help to achieve a sub-nanometer stability of the final focusing lenses in the Linear Collider.  Future models will have public benefit advancing knowledge of earthquake and structural behavior.


    STI Optronics, Inc.                                                                          Linearized Wigglers for Damping
    2755 Northup Way
                                                                         Rings
    Bellevue
, WA  98004-1403

Next generation high-energy colliders, such as the Next Linear Collider, use special magnet arrays, called wigglers, to improve the characteristics of the electron beam.  This project will develop a linearized wiggler that solves critical problems for this application and, at the same time, reduces wiggler manufacturing costs.


    Square One Systems Design                                                            An Automated Magnet Positioning
    615 East Hansen Street
                                                                  System for Use in the Next Linear
    P.O. Box
2772                                                                               Collider
    Jackson
, WY 83001

This project will develop a heavy-duty support and adjustment system designed to meet the needs of the next linear collider.  This fully automated system is capable of positioning very large objects such as electromagnets with ultra-fine precision.

                                                                                 

TOPIC:  HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS DETECTORS  

   Applied Plastics Technology, Inc.                                                     Advanced Fluoropolymer Vessels

   45  Broad Common Road                                                                for Ultra-Clean Ionization and
   P.O. Box
45                                                                                    Scintillation Detectors 
   Bristol
, RI   02809

This project will develop plastic vessels for sensitive particle detection.  This technology should find use in national security equipment and enhance chemical handling, semiconductor processing, medical equipment and industries where extremely high material purity is needed.


   STTR Project
   Digital Optics Corporation                                                             Thinner Silicon Detectors and
 
  9815 David Taylor Drive
                                                                 Novel Interconnections for Robust
   Charlotte
, NC  28262                                                                     Energy Physics Detectors

   Research Institution:  MCNC-RDI

This project will improve manufacturing processes that will increase the capability and efficiency of detectors for future high energy physics experiments.



   
Synkera Technologies, Inc.                                                             Ceramic Microchannel Plates with
    2021 Miller Drive                                                                            Angular-Biased Channels
    Suite B
    Longmont, CO 80501-6787

The proposed technology has a potential to overcome the limitations of the currently used image amplifiers and promote a new generation of inexpensive radiation detectors and imaging devices with advanced performance needed in many applications, including counter-terrorism and fundamental research in high energy and nuclear physics.

TOPIC:  HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING

                                                                                                                                                                          

    FiveSight Technologies, Inc.                                                          An Analysis Process Execution
    213 North Morgan Street                                                              Language and Execution Engine for
    Chicago, IL 60607                                                                        High Energy Physics

This project will develop technology for scientific process management by combining research in the fields of business process management, Web services, and distributed Grid computing.

 

     Sine Nomine Associates                                                              Open AFS Client Performance

    43596 Blacksmith Square                                                             Analysis          

    Ashburn, VA 20147                                                          

 

Storage and manipulation of very large amounts of data in high-energy physics experiments and in large companies, is negatively affected by performance problems with the software involved.  Targeted experiments and subsequent performance enhancements will resolve these problems ensuring that the existing infrastructures will be able to sustain the needs of all users.

                                                                                      

TOPIC:  HIGH PERFORMANCE NETWORKS

                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                      

      Broadata Communications, Inc.                                                Ultra-High-Speed Optical Data

       2545 West 237th Street                                                          Packet Switching                          

       Suite K                                                                    

      Torrance, CA  90505                                                         

            

This project will develop an ultra-high-speed network processor platform based upon patented technology enabling dramatically increased transmission speeds.  Applications include ultra-high-speed optical data packet switching. 

                                                                                 

         Open Solutions GP                                                                Grid Network Session Processing

        43030 Christy Street                                                               and Forwarding Engine                  

        Fremont, CA  94538                                                          

Current data transport technology cannot match the performance of rapidly-growing network capacity planned for scientific applications.  This project provides an enabling technology to transport, retrieve, and store data at Grid network speeds equal to or exceeding 10 Gb/s.

 

       Optonet, Inc.                                                                       100Gb/s-1Tb/s Data Communications,

      120 Picardy Lane                                                                  Via Cost-Effective Transceivers Based 

      Wheeling , IL   60090                                                            on Monolithic Integration of WDM Lasers 

                                                                                                   and Photodetectors with Ultra-

                                                                                                    Compact Wavelength Mux/Demux 

         

Ultra-high-speed data communication networks require compact, 100Gb/s, fiber-optic transceivers at low cost.  This project will develop technology capable of directly integrating lasers and photodectectors with an ultra-compact optical spectrometer on a semiconductor chip to realize these high-data-rate transceivers.

 

 

         Pentum Group, Inc.                                                                 SAMTP (SONET Application

         111 W. El Camino Real, #109                                                 Memory Transport)                         

        Sunnyvale, CA  94087-1304                                                   

                                                                                     

This project will develop a new data transfer protocol to provide low cost, higher speed, and interactive networking between computers connected through existing long-distance fiber optic links.  The public will benefit through improved quality of video conferencing, technology collaborations, scientific and engineering simulations, computer gaming and more efficient use of the telecommunications infrastructure.                                               

        Reservoir Labs, Inc.                                                             Automatic Compilation of Firewall  

        632 Broadway                                                                      and Intrusion Detection Rules for  

       Suite 803                                                                               High-Speed Network Processing      

       New York, NY 10012-2614                                                 Engines                            

                                                                                    

The project supports the simple construction and up-to-date maintenance of ultra-high-speed secure computer networks.  The proposed technology enables effective use of advanced networking hardware, automating tasks that have traditionally involved extensive human effort.

                 

        STTR Project
        SeaFire Micros, Inc.                                                            Multi-Gigabit OS Bypass System
        39 Dodge Street, #319
                                                         for Grid Computing
        Beverly
, MA   01915                                                           

      Research Institution:  The Ohio State University  

This project will investigate a novel system architecture to address system delays within next-generation, network-scalable supercomputers.  Its feasibility will be determined through simulation and high speed network tests.

                                                             

TOPIC:  SCALABLE MIDDLEWARE AND GRID TECHNOLOGIES

                                                                                      

       SETECS - Security Technologies for                                     STONE - Security Technologies for  

       Open Networking Environments                                            Open Networking Environments       

       6100 Stonehenge Place                                                         

       Rockville, MD 20852                                                        

                                                                                      

This project will develop a strong security system for Internet Web applications to eliminate the risk of hackers, intruders, malicious insiders, information and identity theft, and operation disruption.  The system should find use in commercial arenas and contribute to National security by providing strong protection of Internet data and transactions.

                                                                                 

         Tech-X Corporation                                                         Distributed CCA Components and

       5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                      Grid Services for Scientific

       Suite A                                                                               Computing

       Boulder, CO 80301                                                          

This project will develop software tools to facilitate large-scale computer simulations of physical processes in a thermonuclear reactor.

  

       Tech-X Corporation                                                             Grid4GL: Grid Technologies for the

       5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                        4th Generation Languages           

       Suite A                                                                    

       Boulder, CO 80301                                                           

This project will develop software tools to merge powerful, scientific data analysis tools with grid technologies.

  

STTR Project

         Tungsten Graphics                                                           Chromium RenderServer: Remote

         416 Good Hill Road                                                          Rendering and Visualization Servers
        Woodbury, CT  06798                                                       Using Distributed Memory Parallel        

                                                                                                   Clusters

Research Institution:  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

This project will develop a software infrastructure to provide geographically-distributed scientific researchers access to centrally located, powerful computer systems dedicated to interactive visual data analysis.

                                                                                 

TOPIC:  TECHNOLOGY FOR SOFTWARE LIBRARIES

                                                                                     

       Numerica 21 Incorporated                                                A Net-Aware Development, Support,  

      1431 Opus Place                                                               and Maintenance Environment for

       Suite 220                                                                           DOE Numerical Libraries                

      Downers Grove, IL 60515-1362                                               

                                                                                    

The project will develop the requirements and tools for a national repository of numerical software, a critical component of effective scientific computer simulations.  Project focus will be long-term maintenance and support of high-quality software whose development is funded by various government programs.

 

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS SOFTWARE AND DATA MANAGEMENT

                                                                                    

         Dunti, LLC                                                                     Innovative Cluster Interconnect    

         1250 Capitol of Texas Highway                                      Technology                          

        Building 2, Suite 300

        Austin, TX 78759-5316                                                      

  

Scientific computations need high performance super computers at low cost.  This project will develop technology that enables an interconnect mechanism between computers that will result in low cost, high performance cluster systems for these scientific computations.

                                                                                 

         Scientific Data Systems                                                  Low Cost, Open Grid Services       

         2137 North Main Street                                                 Architecture Storage System        

         Las Cruces, NM   88001                                                        

 

This project will enhance low cost, high capacity, ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment)-based disk storage systems for use as Open-Grid-Services-Architecture-compliant data storage systems.  If successful, the system will allow more efficient sharing of very large data sets from data-intensive scientific experiments.

                                                                                

        Tech-X Corporation                                                        An Abstract Job Handling Grid      

        5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                   Service for Dataset Analysis       

        Suite A                                                                     

        Boulder, CO   80301                                                          

This project will develop software tools to enable remote data access.  Remote access of data will allow analysis of large data sets at high-performance computing sites worldwide.

 

        Znovation, LLC                                                               Fast Cost-Effective Cluster        

        11003 Centennial Trail                                                     Interconnect                       

       Austin, TX 78726    

 

This project will develop fast, cost effective, commodity computers and cluster interconnects.  The enhanced computers and interconnects will allow the use of supercomputers for improved modeling and computing capacity in scientific research and private industry.

                                                                                   

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS ELECTRONICS DESIGN AND FABRICATION

                                                                                    

       Blue Sky Electronics, LLC                                               DAQ Express: A High-Bandwidth

       401 Studewood                                                               Data Acquisition Systems for Next       

       Suite 203                                                                         Generation Detectors               

       Houston, TX 77007                                                          

This project will develop a system that can accommodate the increased rates of data in a cost-effective manner, while remaining flexible enough to be used in many different data acquisition systems.

  

STTR Project                                                                           

        Northern Microdesign, Inc                                            Fast, Flexible Real-Time Decision        

        533 193 Street                                                               Processor for Triggering Nuclear/               

        Ames, IA 50010                                                             High Energy Experiments and Real-   

                                                                                              Time Analysis of Radar, Medical

                                                                                              and Security Images

     Research Institution:  Iowa State University           

This project will develop a hardware programmed signal processor architecture to allow demanding nuclear and high energy physics instrumentation problems in real-time and at very low cost.  The processor hardware will enable portable and reduced cost image and signal processing in commercial and government applications.

                                                                            

                                                                                              

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY

 

         Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation                         Coaxial Energetic Ion Depostition of

         2235 Polvorosa Avenue                                                 Superconducting Coatings on

          Suite 230                                                                      Copper RF Cavities for Particle           

         San Leandro, CA 94577-2249                                      Accelerators                       

This project will develop technology to enhance high-energy particle accelerators used in fundamental physics research.  The enhanced accelerators will achieve higher energy at lower cost than present designs.

                                                                                     

        Brookhaven Technology Group, Inc.                              Compact Surface Plasma Source for  

        12-12 Technology Drive                                                 Intense Beam of Hydrogen Negative  

        East Setauket, NY 11733                                               Ion Production                      

This project will develop a high efficiency, negative ion source for compact surface plasma.  The enhanced source will improve productivity of costly, high-energy accelerators, used in fundamental research and applied science for industry, medicine and homeland security.

 

        FAR-TECH, Inc.                                                                Optimization of                    

       10350 Science Center Drive                                                Electron-Cyclotron-Resonance       

        Building 14, Suite 150                                                         Charge-Breeder Ions                

       San Diego, CA 92121-1129                                                    

This project will produce a comprehensive set of numerical simulation tools for optimizing sources of radioactive ions.  Optimizing these radioactive ion sources should lead to enhanced ion characterization and optimization, efforts that are important for nuclear physics studies and commercial applications, such as advanced materials processing.

                                                                                

         I. C. Gomes Consulting and                                             Development of a Methodology for   

            Investment, Inc.                                                            Analyzing Performance and          

        1728 Killdeer Drive                                                          Radiological Impact of Strippers and

        Naperville, IL 60565                                                        Mass Separators                    

 

The heavy ions interactions with magnets, strippers, collimators, fragmentation targets, and mass separators have important impact on the design of a facility such as Rare Isotope Accelerator. This project is for implementing charged particle transport in electromagnetic field into the MCNPX Monte Carlo transport code. This implementation will allow heavy charged particle transport in both, material medium and in electromagnetic field. The final product has direct application to RIA (Rare Isotope Accelerator) design and also in the medical and aerospace areas.

                                                                                   

          Scientific Solutions                                                   Improved ECR Charge Breeder for

         P.O. Box 500207                                                     Rare Ion Species                        

         San Diego, CA 92150                                                        

 

This project will develop an improved device for converting sputtered ion species into beam ions for nuclear physics research.

 

 

        Tech-X Corporation                                                       SPECS:  Small Particle Electron    

        5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                  Cooling Simulations                 

        Suite A                                                                    

        Boulder, CO 80301                                                          

 

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory is colliding gold ions to create conditions similar to those that existed a fraction of a second after the Big Bang.  This project will develop a 3D simulation code to enhance an electron cooling section in this premier facility.

                                                                                

        Vivaray Solutions, Inc.                                                   Wavelength Tunable (700 to 850nm)  

        389 Kincora Court                                                         Mode-Locked Lasers, with Pulse     

        San Jose, CA 95136                                                      Repetition Rate Between 0.5 and 3  

                                                                                              GHZ, and Average Output Power      

                                                                                              Greater Than 10W                   

 

This project will develop a laser that is tunable at high powers.  Applications include medicine, industry, and the armed forces.

                                                                                

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS DETECTORS, INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES

                                                                                    

        Aspen Aerogels, Inc.                                                      Novel Silica Aerogel Panels as     

       184 Cedar Hill Street                                                       Radiators for Cherenkov Detectors  

        Marlborough, MA 01752                                                      

 

This project will enhance the refractive index of Cherenkov detectors by using fewer aerogel panels with increased size and thickness.  Enhancing the refractive index will improve detector particle discrimination and hopefully lead to new discoveries in particle physics.

 

 

 

 

        Constellation Technology Corporation                            Purification System for Large      

        7887 Bryan Dairy Road                                                 Quantities of Noble Gas            

        Suite 100                                                                    

        Largo, FL  33777-1498                                                      

 

This project will develop technology for a line of robust, highly efficient, inexpensive devices to purify and monitor large quantities of noble gases.  The technology will increase the use of highly sensitive nuclear radiation detectors that contain noble gases, and should find application in research related to nuclear security monitoring systems and in industrial production of super-pure materials.

  

       Fermionics Corporation                                                 CdZnTe Detector Advancement

       4555 Runway Street                                                      Through Defect Reduction                   

       Simi Valley, CA 93063-3479                                                 

This project will develop technology to enhance the understanding of cadmium-zinc-telluride, the material of choice for producing state-of-the-art, room-temperature gamma-ray detectors and arrays.  These detectors and arrays should find use in medical applications, non-proliferation, security inspection, and industrial processing control.

 

        Integrated Photonics, Inc.                                             Single Crystal Molybdates for      

       132 Stryker Lane                                                           Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay     

       Hillsborough, NJ 08844                                                 Experiments  

This project will develop technology to study neutrinos, the most prolific of all elementary particles.  The technology should find use in neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments to increase knowledge of neutrino mass and enhance our understanding of the birth and evolution of the universe.

 

     NanoSciences Corporation                                              APD Injected Vacuum       

     115 Hurley Road, #1B                                                     Photomultiplier     

     Oxford, CT 06478-1037                                                      

This project will develop a high-speed photodetector to advance the performance of noninvasive PET scanners that permit researchers to look inside the body and observe biology in action.  The improved scanner should allow significant advances in medical imaging.

 

         Physical Optics,                                                              Hybrid Multianode Photomultiplier  

           Photonic Systems Division                                            Tube                                

        20600 Gramercy Place                                                        

        Building 100                                                               

       Torrance, CA 90501-1821                                                     

This project will develop a multi-channel light detector for particle accelerations.  The inexpensive detector will be highly sensitive and reliable, and have low crosstalk between channels, which is important in high energy physics. Besides nuclear physics, the detector can be used in nuclear medical imaging and in military imaging ladars.

 

        Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                 Novel Scintillator for Nuclear     

        44 Hunt Street                                                                Physics Studies                    

        Suite 200                                                                    

       Watertown, MA 02472-4699 

                                                 

 

This project will develop technology that will be useful in nuclear physics studies and other scientific studies such as high energy physics research, space research, and diffraction.  Commercial applications include oil exploration, medical imaging, and nuclear non-proliferation.

 

 

 

       Reeves & Sons, LLC                                                     A Device to Measure Low Levels of  

       2207 North Road 88                                                      Radioactive Contaminants in        

       Pasco, WA 99301                                                         Ultra-Clean Materials              

This project will build an ultra-sensitive radiation detector that will enable cost-effective materials-screening at extremely low levels of radioactivity.  These materials are needed by scientists searching for rare exotic particles used to make memory chips for enhanced computer operation

 

        Reeves & Sons, LLC                                                      A Method for Electroforming

        2207 North Road 88                                                       Copper with Ultra-Low Levels of           

       Pasco, WA 99301                                                           Radioactivity                      

This project will produce ultra-high-purity copper for scientific experiments in the search for extremely rare events, such as double beta decay.  The copper produced may have enhanced properties relative to normal copper.

 

       STAR Cryoelectronics                                                     Sensitive SQUID-Based Detectors of 

       25 Bisbee Ct.                                                                   the Magnetization of Polarized     

       Suite A                                                                             Nuclei                             

       Santa Fe, NM 87508                                                          

This project will develop a highly sensitive integrated detector, based on superconducting thin films.  The detector will have improved manufacturability, and should find use in advanced, magnetic detection systems for nuclear physics research and commercial applications like biomedical imaging.

 

        Tech-X Corporation                                                        High Performance Algorithm for     

        5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                  Signal Decomposition in Gamma  

        Suite A                                                                            Ray Detectors                          

        Boulder, CO 80301                                                          

This project will develop software to enable the development of high-resolution gamma ray detectors for nuclear physics and nuclear medicine.

 

        X-Ray Instrumentation Associates                                   Ultra-Low Background Alpha

        8450 Central Avenue                                                      Activity Counter                            

        Newark , CA   94560-3430                                                      

This project will use digital signal processing techniques to increase the sensitivity of alpha particle detectors 1000 times.  These detectors will be used to characterize new, ultra-low, alpha-particle-emitting materials for use in applications that are disrupted by alpha particles from natural radioactivity, such as sensitive nuclear physics measurements and the operation of high density digital electronics chips.

 

TOPIC:  TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT THE NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAM

                                                                                        

         Boston Applied Technologies                                         An Efficient and Practical Method  

         150-H New Boston Street                                              for New Bright Scintillator        

        Woburn, MA 01801-6204                                              Searching                          

This project will develop a revolutionary solution for next generation scintillation materials that are critical to a variety of high-energy particles, and radiation detection and imaging.  

     

    Boston Applied Technologies                                            Maintenance-Free Smart Power

        150-H New Boston Street                                              Source                        

        Woburn, MA 01801-6204                                                     

This project will develop a maintenance-free smart power system which will greatly benefit energy and power management and remote sensing mission.  Success in this project will have big impact to energy storage programs and the country’s economy.

 

 

STTR Project                                                                           

         InnovaTek, Inc.                                                            Ultra-Trace Molecular Detection          

        350 Hills Street                                                              Instrumentation Based on Aerosol                   

        Richland, WA 99352                                                      Nucleation with Rapid            

                                                                                              Preconcentration and Separation  

 

          Research Institution:  Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

This project will develop an ultra-sensitive sensor to enhance long-term monitoring of  nuclear material production for weapons of mass destruction.

          STTR Project
        Konarka Technologies, Inc.                                         Novel Photocatalytic Energy Converter for
        Boott-Cotton Mills                                                       Nuclear Safeguards Applications
        100 Foot of John Street
        Lowell , MA 01852

        Research Institution:  University of Massachusetts

This program will develop a system for monitoring the status of spent nuclear fuels.  The self-powered system provides a tamper-resistant power source that can be integrated with global positioning systems to locate, evaluate, and track the spent nuclear fuel.

                 

TOPIC:  TECHNOLOGY TO DETECT NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION AND SUPPORT NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION AGREEMENTS

 

         STTR Project
        Elsicon, Inc.                                                                  Fully Integrated Optical Micro Gyroscope
        Delaware Technology Park
        5 Innovation Way, Suite 100
        Newark , DE  19711

        Research Institution:  University
of Delaware

This project will develop a miniature device that uses properties of light to generate essential information needed for guidance, navigation, and control in both military and commercial settings.  The device will be batch-manufactured, using microelectronic tools and techniques along with conventional materials, for high-volume, low-cost availability.

 

 

        Q-Peak, Inc.                                                                   High-Pulse-Rate Sources for Active 

        135 South Road                                                              Imaging Systems                    

         Bedford, MA 01730 -2307

   

Covert, laser-based imaging systems, mounted on aircraft or in space, can provide high-resolution, three-dimensional pictures for intelligence gathering and nuclear non-proliferation.  This project will develop the special laser needed for these systems.

 

 

 

 

        XCom Wireless, Inc.                                                     Compact, Low-Cost, Phased Array    

        2815 Junipero Avenue                                                   Antennas for Unmanned Air

         Suite 110                                                                       Vehicles

         Signal Hill, CA 90755                                                      

  

Years of congressional funding for advanced research into radio-frequency circuitry have enabled the development of powerful radar systems that can track people and vehicles from air and space platforms.  This program allows these radar systems to be miniaturized and mounted on unmanned air vehicles for low-cost, effective, and safe remote surveillance that protects our armed forces as well as our National Security interests.

                                                                                 

TOPIC:  RESEARCH TO SUPPORT GLOBAL NUCLEAR EXPLOSION MONITORING

                                                                                     

        Geotech Instruments, LLC                                               Robust Remote Seismic Station      

        10755 Sanden Drive                                                         

        Dallas, TX 75238-1336                                                      

This project will develop robust, remote seismic station hardware and software to address problem areas of data reliability and cost.  These advances will improve nuclear explosion and earthquake monitoring and reduce its associated hazards and risks.

 

        Quantum Technology Services, Inc.                                   RASA Prognostics from State of     

        1980 N. Atlantic Avenue                                                   Health (SOH) Modeling              

        Suite 707                                                                   

        Cocoa Beach, FL 32931                                                      

This project will develop an operational system to predict an impending failure of specific components on deployed Radionuclide Aerosol Sampler/Analyzer units. By decreasing the length of shutdown for repairs, this approach enables better network capability at a reduced cost.

 

        X-Ray Instrumentation Associates                                     Low-Level Radioactive Xenon        

       8450 Central Avenue                                                         Monitoring by Phoswich Detector    

       Newark, CA 94560-3430                                                 System                              

Nuclear weapons tests, even underground, release radioactive xenon gas into the atmosphere.  This project will develop an instrument to improve the detection of xenon and increase the likelihood that clandestine weapons will be discovered before they become a significant threat to the Nation.

 

TOPIC:  ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY

 

       Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                                         Development of Soft-Ionization for 

       45 Manning Road                                                                    Particulate Organic Detection with 

       Billerica, MA 01821-3976                                                       the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass          

                                                                                                       Spectrometer                       

Small, organic, airborne particles, generated from energy-related activities, contribute to the formation of “acid rain” and adversely impact visibility, global climate and human health.  This project will develop an instrument with unique capabilities for particle measurement, including real-time measurement of particle size and chemical composition.

 

STTR Project                                                                           

        Aerosol Dynamics, Inc.                                                    A Compact, In-Situ Instrument for

        2329 Fourth Street                                                          Organic Acids       

        Berkeley, CA 94710-2401                                                    

 

       Research Institution:  Colorado State University

New techniques are needed for characterization of organic compounds in ambient atmospheric aerosols in order to investigate their sources and environmental affects.  This project will develop a new automated in-situ instrument for one set of these compounds, the carboxylic acids.

                                                                                  

         MetroLaser, Inc.                                                            Optical Instrument to Measure Cloud

        2572 White Road                                                            Drops with Varying Concentration   

       Irvine, CA 92614-6236

This project will develop technology to measure large cloud drops that exist in low concentration, but have significant influence on cloud radiative properties.  The instrument will measure the size of cloud droplets in all practical concentrations.

                                                                                    

        NovaWave Technologies, Inc.                                           Ultra-Sensitive, Compact           

        230A Twin Dolphin Drive                                                  Mid-Infrared Spectrometer for      

       Redwood Shores, CA 94065                                             Airborne and Ground-Based          

                                                                                                 Atmospheric Monitoring             

This project will develop an instrument to make highly sensitive atmospheric concentration measurements of a variety of important chemical species, including formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, ethylene, and acetylene.  These measurements will impact our understanding of atmospheric chemistry and dynamics, and have numerous applications in pollution monitoring and control.     

 

        Physical Optics Corporation,                                               Real-Time Holographic              

            Electro-Optics & Holography Division                            Water-Drop-Size Measurement

        20600 Gramercy Place                                                        System     

        Building 100                                                               

        Torrance, CA 90501-1821                                                     

Drop size distribution and concentration in stratus clouds, which cover much of the earth, have a strong impact on global warming.  This project will develop a new system, deployed on research aircraft and tethered balloons, or on the ground, to improve stratus cloud monitoring.  Benefits include improved fuel efficiency and more efficient commercial irrigation systems.

 

        Physical Sciences, Inc.                                                     A Rugged, Quantum Cascade          

        20 New England Business Center                                     Laser-Based Cavity Enhanced        

        Andover, MA 01810-1077                                             Spectrometer for Highly Sensitive  

                                                                                               Trace Gas Measurements in          

                                                                                               Troposphere                        

This project will develop a highly sensitive instrument for monitoring trace species in the atmosphere, such as carbon monoxide, which impact the carbon cycle and troposphere ozone production.  The precise readings from this instrument should render more accurate models of global climate change and regional air quality, that, in turn, will impact policy decisions relating to resource utilization and energy production.

                                                                             

       SPEC, Inc.                                                                      A New Instrument for Reliable      

       3022 Sterling Circle                                                         Airborne Measurements of Cloud     

       Suite 200                                                                         Liquid Water Content and Drop Size 

       Boulder, CO 80301                                                         Distribution                       

This project will develop an instrument to reliably measure both liquid water content and drop size distribution in stratus clouds, for validating remote surface-based and space-borne observations of atmospheric radiation.  Commercial applications include measuring drop size-distribution in industrial, agricultural, and fuel sprays.

 

        Southwest Sciences, Inc.                                                Widely Tunable External Cavity     

        1570 Pacheco Street                                                      Quantum Cascade Diode Laser for    

        Suite E-11                                                                      Multiple Trace Species

        Santa Fe, NM 87505-3937                                            Measurements 

Some of the major uncertainties in climate change are identifying the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.  An instrument will be developed that can measure multiple greenhouse gases simultaneously and very quickly, thereby allowing a better understanding of the global carbon cycle.

 

STTR Project 

         Vescent Photonics                                                          Optical “Nose” for Rapid, Part-Per-

         2927 Welton Street                                                         Trillion Trace Gas Detection      

        Denver, CO 80205                                                           

 

         Research Insitution:  JILA

This project will construct an optically-based, chemical detection system that can detect any gas-phase chemical at concentrations below one part-per-trillion.

 

TOPIC:  CARBON CYCLE MEASUREMENTS OF THE ATMOSPHERE AND THE BIOSPHERE

                                                                                    

        Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                                Compact, Autonomous 13CO2 Flux     

        45 Manning Road                                                           Monitor Using Pulsed Difference    

        Billerica, MA 01821-3976                                             Frequency                          

 

This project will produce an instrument to continuously measure atmospheric carbon dioxide and its isotopic variants.  Benefits include greater understanding of the conversion of gaseous carbon dioxide into biological carbon, and strategies to mitigate the effects of fossil fuel combustion on global warming and climate change.

 

 

        Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                                 Sonde Deployable Carbon Dioxide    

        45 Manning Road                                                            Sensor                             

        Billerica, MA  01821-3976                     

 

This project will develop a small, lightweight sensor that can be mounted on a balloon-borne sonde.  The sensor will be used to measure atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide to improve modeling of its global warming potential.

 

 

        InnoSense, LLC                                                             Long-Term, Autonomous

        25970 Eshelman Avenue                                                Measurement of  Atmospheric
        Lomita,
CA 90717-3223                                               Carbon Dioxide Using an

                                                                                              Ormosil Nanocomposite-Based                                                                                                                                  Optical Sensor                             

This project will develop a robust sensor for monitoring carbon sequestration activities at an affordable cost.

 

        KalScott Engineering, Inc.                                               High Availability Unmanned Aerial  

        3226 SW Timberlake Lane                                             Platform for Carbon Cycle          

         Topeka, KS 66614-4515                                              Measurements                       

The project will develop cost-effective monitoring of atmospheric carbon dioxide through the use of unmanned (robotic) aircraft.  The monitors should find use in studies of the environment and global climate change

 

        NovaWave Technologies, Inc.                                         Compact, Low Cost CO2 Isotope      

        230A Twin Dolphin Drive                                                Ratiometer                         

        Redwood Shores, CA 94065                                                    

 

This project will investigate a low cost, rugged instrument to monitor carbon dioxide levels with high precision and accuracy.  Such hardware is essential for establishing and enforcing worldwide emission standards, and for obtaining a greater understanding of global warming and climate change.

 

                                                                                

        Seacoast Science, Inc.                                                    A New Low-Power MEMS Sensor

       2410 La Macarena Avenue                                              for Atmospheric CO2 Measurements       

       Carlsbad, CA 92009                                                         

This project will develop a sensor system based on novel MEMS technology that will remotely measure atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide.  Carbon dioxide emissions from man-made and natural sources must be monitored for accurate prediction of global climate change.

         

TOPIC:  BIOLOGICAL CARBON SEQUESTRATION RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY

                                                                                     

         Kent Sea Tech Corp                                                       Large-Scale Microalgae Cultivation 

        11125 Flintkote Avenue                                                   in Agricultural Wastewaters for    

        San Diego, CA 92121-1213                                            Biofixation of CO2 and Greenhouse  

                                                                                                Gas Abatement                      

This project will develop biological processes to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere while recycling agricultural waste products that negatively impact the environment.

 

        SeaAg, Inc.                                                                     Microalgae Biofixation of CO2 and  

        705 27th Avenue, SW                                                     Fertilizer Production for Greenhouse

        Suite 5                                                                             Gas Abatement                      

        Vero Beach, FL 32968-1315  

Microalgae are microscopic plants grown in sea and fresh-waters and are currently used for the production of human foods and animal feeds and also in wastewater treatment.  This project will use microalgae cultures for the co-production of biofuels with fertilizers for agriculture, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions.                                                                             

 

       Veris Technologies, Inc.                                                  A Soil Probe for In-Situ Near      

       601 N. Broadway                                                           Infrared Spectroscopic Measurement 

       Salina, KS 67401                                                           of Soil Carbon                     

This project will test a soil probe that uses optical spectroscopy to make rapid and inexpensive carbon measurements.  The probe will enhance the sequestration and trade of carbon and thereby reduce greenhouse gases.

 

        Zimmerman Associates, Inc. (ZAI)                                  Plant and Soil Sequestration of    

        9302 Lee Highway                                                          Carbon                             

        Fairfax, VA 22031                                                          

 

This project will provide the first commercially-available airborne remote radar sensor with the ability to conduct detailed measurements of biomass and carbon for carbon cycle science, the timber industry, and for monitoring and verification survey services.

                                                                               

TOPIC:  MEDICAL SCIENCES

                                                                                    

       BioFlexis, LLC                                                               Novel Metal Ion Based Estrogen     

       15917 Lake Avenue                                                       Mimics for Molecular Imaging       

       Lakewood, OH 44107                                                         

 

Metal containing estrogen based small molecules are useful in breast cancer diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy.  The metal containing estrogen mimics described in this proposal are of novel design and overcomes the technical limitations currently faced by other approaches.

                                                                                 

       Gamma Medica, Inc.                                                       Cervical Spect Camera for          

       19355 Business Center Drive                                           Parathyroid Imaging                

       Suite 8                                                                     

       Northridge, CA 91324-3576                                                     

The new camera proposed has tremendous potential to facilitate minimally invasive surgeries with the attending benefits as well as to limit the need for follow-up surgeries.  This translates into reduced time, complexity and costs that today’s procedures (bilateral neck exploration) are currently accruing.

 

       LS Technologies, Inc.                                                      Discovery of Dense Ce Activated    

       44160 Old Warm Springs Boulevard                               Scintillators for SPECT and PET by 

       Fremont, CA 94538                                                        High Throughput Screening Method   

Medical detectors need to be highly efficient, and have high resolution, fast speed of response, and low cost.  This project will search for the best medical detector scintillator that meets all of these needs.

 

        MicroCosm, Inc.                                                               Novel Micro-Nanoprobes and

        9140 Guilford Road                                                          Detection Method for Biomedical

        Suite O                                                                             Applications

        Columbia, MD  21046-2584                                                   

 

This project will develop detection technology for studies of interacting biomolecules.  By enabling highly sensitive, real-time monitoring of any kind of biomolecule, the technology should find use in a wide range of biotechnological areas, such as drug discovery, proteomics, genomics, and clinical diagnostics.

 

 

        NanoSciences Corporation                                            A Compact Fast PMT for TOF PET     

       115 Hurley Road, #1B                                                    Imaging                            

       Oxford, CT 06478-1037                                                      

 

This project will develop a high speed photodetector that will enable significant advances in medical imaging in the area of positron emission tomography scanners which are noninvasive techniques that allow us to look inside the body and provide a window on biology in action. 

 

 

       Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                   A Detector for Combined SPECT/CT

        44 Hunt Street                                                                                                                                      

         Suite 200                                                                   

       Watertown, MA 02472-4699                                                   

Small animal SPECT/CT scanner using proposed detector technology will have far better performance than current dual modality techniques in use, and will bring the power of non-invasive functional imaging to detailed studies of the mouse and rat.  Such a tool will be of great importance in understanding biological functions and facilitate rapid progress in new drug developments.

 

       Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                 Fast Microcolumnar Scintillator for

        44 Hunt Street                                                                Radionuclide Imaging
        Suite
200
        Watertown
, MA 02472-4699                                                               

The CsI(T1) scintillator is widely used in many important medical and non-medical imaging applications.  This project will develop material modifications to allow its use in radionuclide imaging, high speed computed tomography scanners for medical imaging, and homeland security applications. This will significantly enhance the performance of these important imaging modalities, while substantially reducing their cost.

 

        Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                  High Performance Small Animal

        44 Hunt Street                                                                SPECT Imager                              

        Suite 200                                                                   

       Watertown, MA 02472-4699                                                  

This project will develop detector technology useful in medical imaging studies.  Other uses include enhancing national security, studies of diffraction and other areas of physics, and commercial applications supporting oil exploration and nondestructive evaluation.

 

         Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                Novel Scintillator for PET Imaging 

         44 Hunt Street                                                              

         Suite 200                                                                    

         Watertown, MA 02472 -4699                                                  

This project will develop detector technology useful in medical imaging studies.  Other uses include scientific studies supporting physics and astronomy research as well as commercial applications supporting oil exploration and non-destructive evaluation.

      

TOPIC:  GENOMES TO LIFE, AND RELATED BIOTECHNOLOGIES

                                                                                      

         EIC Laboratories, Inc.                                                    Nanocrystal Labels for Multiplex   

          111 Downey Street                                                          Assays                             

          Norwood, MA 02062-2612                                                    

The limitations of existing organic fluorescent dyes will be addressed through the development of novel luminescent tags which will facilitate the simultaneous detection and identification of multiple types of biomolecules in a wide variety of assays.

 

        Gener8, Inc.                                                                   High Throughput Fermentation and    

        897 Independence Avenue                                             Cell Culture Device                

        Building 4L                                                                

        Mountain View, CA 94043                                                     

 

This project will develop a microreactor system that will have broad application in microbial physiology, cell culture research, process research, and more specifically, fermentation development.  The microreactor system will impact diverse industries ranging from pharmaceutical development to bioremediation of toxic waste.

 

 

         Genetic Assemblies, Inc.                                                System Design for Development of a 

         510 Charmany Drive                                                      Massively Parallel Oligonucleotide 

         Madison, WI 53719                                                       Synthesizer for the Production of   

                                                                                                Genome Scale Reagent Sets in       

                                                                                                Pico-Molar Quantities              

 

This project will develop a system capable of producing large quantities of genetic probes with significantly lower costs and increased flexibility. This will enable massive medical studies that are economically infeasible today.

 

 

       Genomatica, Inc.                                                                 Computational Platform for Flux    

       5405 Morehouse Drive                                                       Analysis Using 13C-Label Tracing   

       Suite 210                                                                   

       San Diego, CA 92121-4722                                                   

This project will establish a software platform for developing computer models that simulate bacterial metabolism.  These models should improve our understanding of energy-related biological processes and enable their use to address issues of energy production, carbon fixation, and bioremediation.

 

        Taxon Biosciences, Inc.                                                  SARD: A Novel Surveying Method

        91 Longfellow Road                                                       to Develop Genomic Reagents           

        Mill Valley, CA 94941                                                      

 

This project will develop technology for characterizing complex microbial populations to gain insight into the microbial world.  Commercial applications include petroleum and mineral exploration, pollutant detection, and clinical diagnostics.

 

 

STTR Project                                                                            

         YAHSGS, LLC                                                                   Ontological Annotation for                   

         182 Bradley Boulevard                                                      Cross-Scale Discovery in the          

          P.O. Box 667                                                                    Genomes to Life Program        

         Richland, WA 99352

       Research Institution:  Battelle Pacific Northwest Division                                                                                   

This project will develop technology that uses semantic, syntactic, and structural information to enable biomedical researchers to access the enormous quantity of data that exists in numerous different databases.

                                                                                 

TOPIC:  MEASUREMENT/MONITORING AND CHARACTERIZATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENT

                                                                                     

STTR Project                                                                           

         Adherent Technologies, Inc.                                           Scintillating Fiber Optic Groundwater

         9621 Camino del Sol                                                      Monitors with Radionuclide-Selective      

         Albuquerque, NM 87111-1522                                       Hydrophilic Cladding              

       Research Institution:  Battelle, Pacific Northwest Division

This program will develop fiber optic sensor systems for the monitoring of radionuclides in groundwater.  The data provided by these sensor systems will greatly reduce the cost and time required to conduct analyses needed for ongoing site remediation efforts.

 

         Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                                 Hand-Held Phytoremediation

         45 Manning Road                                                            Monitor

          Billerica, MA 01821-3976                                                  

This project will develop a monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of green plants used to extract contaminants from soil, sediments and groundwater.

 

        Applied Natural Sciences, Inc.