U.S. Department of Energy
Small Business Innovation Research Program and
 
Small Business Technology Transfer Program
FY 2006 Phase I - Awards by State


Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

      

ALABAMA

        

            CFD Research Corporation                              Improved Design of Active Pixel CMOS

            215 Wynn Drive                                               Sensors for Charged Particle Detection

            5th Floor

            Huntsville, AL  35805-1958

 

This project will deliver improved nuclear radiation detectors used in physics laboratories to study the state of matter in the universe that occurred shortly after the Big Bang. Other potential applications include: electron microscopy; lightweight, portable, inexpensive x-ray devices for medical applications (e.g., dental, etc.); wearable (wrist-watch size) radiation detectors for homeland security and defense, for individual soldiers, police, as well as nuclear laboratories personnel.

 

            Plasma Processes, Inc.                                     Tungsten Alloy Divertor Concept With Helium

            4914 Moores Mill Road                                   Jet Cooling

            Huntsville, AL  35811

 

Advanced helium cooled tungsten alloy heat exchangers will be developed for use in fusion energy reactors.

 

 

            Radiation Sensors, LLC                                    Coal Slurry Analyzer

            7762 Wall Triana Highway

            Building 9

            Harvest, AL  35749-8990

 

Instrumentation will be developed to enable coal companies to consistently remove ash, sulfur and other contaminants, thus producing a higher quality and cleaner burning product.

 

ARIZONA

 

 

            AJJER, LLC                                                    High Sensitivity, Low Cost Fluorescence

            4541 East Fort Lowell Road                             Detection for Beryllium Particulates

            Tucson, AZ  85712-1108

 

The unique properties of beryllium have lead to many applications ranging from the aersopace and nuclear industry to manufacturing and electronics. Unfortuanately, beryllium is a Class A EPA carcinogen and when inhaled into the lungs can cause the incurable and potentially fatal lung disease, chronic beryllium disease (CBD). Therefore, the monitoring of beryllium in occuptional environments is of vital importance. This project is targeted towards an improvement of a low-cost fluorescence technique to increase its detection limit by 10 fold, to increase worker safety and comfort.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                 

            Burge Environmental, Inc.                              Research Institute:

            6100 South Maple Avenue                                Battelle Memorial Institute

            Suite 114                                                                   

            Tempe, AZ  85283-2872                                                      

 

Project:  In-Situ Analytical System for Remote Determination of 90Sr Flux Through the Aquifer

 

The development of remote automated analytical systems for environmental monitoring and remediation efforts will increase our knowledge of the fate and transport of contaminants in the environment.  Such a system enables a higher frequency of data collection without the additional costs associated with logistics, labor, transportation and off-site analytical services.

 

 

            MER Corporation (Materials and                      Next Generation Surface Coatings for Ultra

             Electrochemical Research)                              Supercritical Boilers

            7960 South Kolb Road

            Tucson, AZ  85706-9237

 

A breakthrough in protection of metal structures from corrosion and oxidation resistance will be developed under this project that will provide an increase in performance and lifetime of supercritical boilers.

 

 

            MER Corporation (Materials and                      Effective and Practical Anode for MEMS

             Electrochemical Research)                              Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

            7960 South Kolb Road

            Tucson, AZ  85706-9237

 

Micro technology is the key to achieving the miniaturization and cost reduction required in portable electronics. Applications such as hearing aids, chip cards and other small portable devices may be equipped with micro fuel cells in the future, replacing batteries like Li- polymer, button cells and zinc air batteries. This project addresses the development of a microelectrode for micro fuel cell technology utilizing carbon nanotube as an electrode material.

 

 

            SpaceWorks, Inc.                                            Advanced Composite Enclosures

            7301 E. Sundance Trail

            P.O. Box 2014

            Carefree, AZ  85253-2014

 

This project will increase the efficiency of the Nuclear Detonation (NUDET) Detection System (NDS) by reducing mass and volume of the system through transitioning components from traditional aluminum to advanced graphite-epoxy composites and multifunctional composites.  The resource savings may be used to increase the efficiency and flexibility of the overall nuclear monitoring mission or reduce the effective cost of the system.

 

 

 

 

CALIFORNIA

 

 

            STTR Project            

            3DGeo Development Inc.                               Research Institute:

            4633 Old Ironsides Drive                                  Stanford University

            Suite 401

            Santa Clara, CA  95054

 

Project:  A Cross-Disciplinary Environment for Computationally and Data Intensive Applications in the Geosciences

 

This project will develop a software system that will enable geoscientists and engineers to more effectively visualize, manipulate, and makes sense of the huge amounts of data generated in the oil and gas exploration and production process.  This will lead to more complete and efficient utilization of existing domestic energy resources, and accelerate the finding of new reserves; thereby allowing U.S. producers to extend the life of existing fields, reduce dependance on foreign oil, reduce energy costs, and improve the nation's energy security.

 

           

            Advanced Science and Novel                           Sub-Picosecond Resolution Time-to-Digital

             Technology Company                                     Converter

            27 Via Porto Grande

            Rancho Palos Verdes, CA  90275

 

The proposed low power time-to-digital converter is intended for highly accurate representation of time intervals in the form of binary codes suitable for digital signal processing. The system will incorporate multiple conversion channels with standard output interfaces and is highly beneficial for the Department of Energy scientific experiments, as well as for military and commercial applications in the space, aircraft, and automotive industries.

 

 

Alpha STAR Corporation                                 Development of a Real-Time Dynamic

5199 East Pacific Coast                                    Super-Element Forced Partitioning

Suite 410

            Long Beach, CA  90804

 

Complex structural and fluid flow problems require intensive and extensive computing utiliziation.  The project intends to make use of software approaches to reduce the computing costs and time, enabling engineers to determine solutions in economic and timely manners.

  

           

            Calabazas Creek Research, Inc.                       Development of a 50 MW 30 GHz

            20937 Comer Drive                                         Gyroklystron

            Saratoga, CA  95070-3753

 

The proposed project will produce a 50 MW gyroklystron: a high power microwave source to be used in testing of accelerator structures for the next generation of advanced particle accelerators.  The gyrotron may also have applications in high power microwave weaponry, and radar. 

 

 

            Calabazas Creek Research, Inc.                       Improved Collectors for High Power

            20937 Comer Drive                                         Gyrotrons

            Saratoga, CA  95070-3753

 

This project will develop new techniques to improve the performance of gyrotron collectors and increase their ability to dissipate high thermal loads without failure.  This will allow development of higher power gyrotrons for fusion and defense applications.

 

 

            STTR Project

            Calabazas Creek Research, Inc.                     Research Institute:

            20937 Comer Drive                                          North Carolina State University

            Saratoga, CA  95070-3753

 

Project:  Computer Optimized Design of 3D Charged Particle Devices

 

This project will develop an advanced tool for designing complex charged particle devices. It will result in significant reduction in the design and development cost and will provide significant cost savings for potential customers. It will also allow development of advanced, high performance, charged particle devices and structures.

 

 

            CyboSoft, General Cybernation Group, Inc.      Intelligent Control of Advanced Power

            2868 Prospect Park Drive                                Power Generation Systems Using Model-Free

            3rd Floor                                                          Adaptive Control Technology

            Rancho Cordova, CA  95670-6065

 

This project may result in an intelligent control system for controlling boilers in future energy plants that can deliver maximum-energy-efficiency, near-zero-emissions, fuel-flexibility, and multi-products. This could represent a major breakthrough for the combustion industry.

 

 

            Daylight Solutions, Inc.                                     Tunable Infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers for

            13029 Danielson Street                                    Active Electro-Optical Remote Sensing

            Suite 203

            Poway, CA  92064-8809

 

A high power tunable mid-infrared laser based on quantum cascade materials will be designed and built.  This laser will be miniaturized and field-ready for a host of new applications that involve either detection of airborne chemicals or diagnostic imaging.

 

 

            Duly Research, Inc.                                          An Ultra-Low-Emittance, L-Band, Flat-Beam

            1912 MacArthur Street                                    PWT Photoinjector

            Rancho Palos Verdes, CA  90275-1111

 

This project proposes an RF polarized electron source for the International Linear Collider (ILC) to be built in the next decade for particle physics research.  The room-temperature electron photoinjector, if successfully developed, has the potential of eliminating an expensive cost element, i.e. the electron damping ring, thereby reducing the construction and operating costs of the ILC.

 

 

            Duly Research, Inc.                                          An Oscillation-Free, HOM-Suppressed

            1912 MacArthur Street                                    Klystron Amplifier

            Rancho Palos Verdes, CA  90275-1111

 

This project will develop a compact, pulsed microwave source of megawatt-range power for industry, medicine and research applications, using a novel concept of Photonic Band Gap structures to improve the performance. 

 

 

            STTR Project                                                 

            EERGC Corporation                                      Research Institute:

            18a Mason                                                        Energy & Environmental Research Center

            Irvine, CA  92618-2706

 

Project:  Generation of Pressurized Oxygen by Push/Pull Adsorption

 

An innovative process is proposed for producing low-cost oxygen allowing clean-burning gasified coal to be used cost effectively in a high-efficiency power plant in place of more expensive, less plentiful fuels.  This can help reduce U.S. dependence on foreign petroleum and natural gas fuels, while at the same time reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.

 

 

            FAR-TECH, Inc.                                             A Kalman Filter for n > 1 Resistive-Wall-

            10350 Science Center Drive                             Mode Identification and Feedback Control

            Building 14, Suite 150                                       Modeling

            San Diego, CA  92121

 

Accurate real-time identification and feedback control of unstable modes is essential for the success of advanced tokamaks and tokamak fusion reactors such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor.  The proposed identification and feedback tool will provide enhanced detection and feedback control of the instability.

 

 

            FAR-TECH, Inc.                                             A Plasma Jet Merging Simulation Tool for

            10350 Science Center Drive                             Creation of Warm and Hot Dense Matter

            Building 14, Suite 150

            San Diego, CA  92121

 

The proposed simulation code will provide an essential tool for understanding the concept of forming plasma liners by merging plasma jets to create voluminous amounts of Warm Dense Matter (WDM) and Hot Dense Matter (HDM) for a wide range of studies in the emerging field of high energy density physics.

 

 

            FAR-TECH, Inc.                                             A Graphical Means for Controlling Integrated

            10350 Science Center                                      Numerical Experiments for Accelerators

            Building 14, Suite 150

            San Diego, CA  92121

 

The proposed computer program will facilitate the design of new accelerator systems by providing a tool that improves the integration between diverse sets of simulation tools.  Applications include the design, and operation of charged-particle-beam optical systems, and accelerator systems in high energy physics research.

 

 

            FAR-TECH, Inc.                                             Integrated Modeling of ECR Charge Breeder

            10350 Science Center Drive                             Ion Sources

            Building 14, Suite 150

            San Diego, CA  92121

 

The understanding and optimization of multiply charged (radioactive) ions are important for current and future nuclear physics studies and for commercial applications such as industrial plasma implantation for advanced material processing. This project will produce a comprehensive set of numerical simulation tools for optimizing such ion sources.

 

 

            Farasis Energy, Inc.                                          Novel, Redox-Stabilized Li-Ion Cell

            23575 Cabot Boulevard

            Suite 205

            Hayward, CA  94545

 

A novel, low cost, safety protection system will be developed for Li-ion cells that are critical for the introduction of large, multi-cell packs required by many of the applications in the growing environmental technologies markets. 

 

 

            Farasis Energy, Inc.                                          Novel Approach to Microbial Hydrogen

            23575 Cabot Boulevard                                   Production

            Suite 205                                                                  

            Hayward, CA  94545                                                         

 

A novel, commercially viable platform for the production of H2 by microbes from agricultural biomass will be developed  in conjunction with a robotic  instrument capable of rapidly detecting H2 formation in micro-scale bacterial samples.

 

 

            Genomatica, Inc.                                              Strain Engineering for the Development of

            5405 Morehouse Drive                                     Continuous Bioprocesses

            Suite 210

            San Diego, CA  92121-4722

 

This project will create microbial strains and processes for synthesizing several commodity chemicals, and will demonstrate a general framework for the development of superior bioprocessing technology. Ultimately, such bio-based processes using renewable feedstocks could replace petrochemical processes for these chemicals.

 

 

            Genomatica, Inc.                                              A Computational Framework for Interpreting

            5405 Morehouse Drive                                     Metabolomics Data

            Suite 210

            San Diego, CA  92121-4722

 

This project seeks to establish a software platform for the development of computer models for the simulation of bacterial metabolism. These models will become valuable tools for improving our understanding of energy-related biological processes, and harnessing the metabolic potential of these organisms to address issues of energy production, carbon fixation, and bioremediation.

 

 

            Haimson Research Corporation                        A Choppertron RF Source for High Gradient

            3350 Scott Boulevard                                       Accelerator Research

            Building 60                                       

            Santa Clara, CA  95054-3104

 

The successful development of a short wavelength, high power microwave amplifier capable of operating at several different frequencies as proposed would represent a significant advance in radio frequency source technology and would have a positive impact on high gradient linear accelerator research.

 

 

            Haimson Research Corporation                        A 17 GHz Compact 5 MeV Electron Source

            3350 Scott Boulevard

            Building 60

            Santa Clara, CA  95054-3104

 

The successful development of a small, high quality source of megavoltage electrons which are proposed would represent a significant advance in linear accelerator technology and would have a positive impact on commercial applications that could benefit from the compact configuration and high quality beam performance.

 

 

            Hi-Z Technology, Inc.                                       High Temperature Quantum Well

            7606 Miramar Road                                         Thermoelectric Materials

            Suite 7400

            San Diego, CA  92126-4210

 

This project will develop high temperature quantum well thermoelectrics that will lead to large (>10%) reduction in manufacturing and industrial sector energy losses.

 

 

            HyPerComp, Inc.                                             Development of a Virtual Simulation

            31255 Cedar Valley Drive                                Environment for Test Blanket Modules

            Suite 327

            Westlake Village, CA  91362-7140

 

The development of a virtual computing environment will cut down dramatically the huge risk and expense involved in laboratory testing of power extraction equipment for proposed fusion reactor concepts. It holds critical enabling potential for efficient thermal management of fusion energy systems, and paves the way for their safe, reliable, economic, and environmentally benign operation.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                    

            Hyper-Therm High-Temperature                    Research Institute:

              Composites, Inc.                                             Oak Ridge National Laboratory

            18411 Gothard Street

            Unit B

            Huntington Beach, CA  92648-1235

 

Project:  Life Prediction of SiC/SiC Composites in Advanced Nuclear Reactors

 

The most efficient Generation IV nuclear reactors operate at higher temperatures to produce low cost power useful for electricity generation or hydrogen production.  This proposal addresses the development of high temperature materials that can be utilized within the reactor core without degradation.

 

 

            IEM Applications                                             Landfill Methane Greenhouse Gas

            4277 Pomona Avenue                                      Abatement with Peaking Power

            Palo Alto, CA  94306-4313                             Production

 

Municipal solid wastes pose environmental and economic problems in their safe treatment and disposal, but provide opportunities for resource recovery through landfill gas extraction and electricity generation.  This project will demonstrate that landfill gas power plants can produce high value peaking power, supplying over 1% of such U.S. power needs.  

 

 

            InnoSense, LLC                                               High-Volume Fabrication of Hydrogen Sensor

            2531 West 237th Street                                   Using Direct-Write Inkjet Printing Technology

            Suite 127

            Torrance, CA  90505-5245

 

This project will develop a manufacturing technology for high volume fabrication of hydrogen sensors in support of the Department of Energy’s Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies Program, which is responsible for addressing safety concerns related to using hydrogen across the hydrogen economy infrastructure.

 

 

            InnoSense, LLC                                               Ormosil Nanocomposite-Based Unattended,

            2531 West 237th Street                                   Field-Deployable and Reversible Optical

            Suite 127                                                          Sensor for Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

            Torrance, CA  90505-5245

 

This project proposes to develop a robust sensor for monitoring carbon cycle measurement activities at an affordable cost.

 

 

            Inovati                                                              Kinetic Metallization of Oxidation Resistant

            P.O. Box 60007                                               Coatings for Ultrasupercritical Coal-Fired

            Santa Barbara, CA  93160-0007                     Boilers

 

The global market for electric power generation is estimated to be a 2.3 trillion dollar industry by 2010 of which one-half of that power will be generated by coal-fired units.  Ultrasupercritical coal-fired boilers are expected to provide 20% of the coal-fired power generation.  To accomplish this, development of coating materials and processes will be required to meet low emission stardards for coal-fired energy generation at high temperatures that do not degrade boiler structures within the combustion environment.  The Phase I research objective is to investigate the feasibility of depositing ferritic coatings using the emerging Kinetic Metallization process.

 

 

            Ionix Power Systems, LLC                               Improved Electrode Materials for

            7950 Silverton Avenue                                     Electrochemical Capacitors Based on

            Suite 121                                                          Nonsynthetic Precursor Materials

            San Diego, CA  92129-6343

 

This project will develop advanced low cost electrode materials and manufacturing processes for energy storage components used in hybrid vehicles.  Achievement of the goals outlined in the proposal will make the cost of this component commercially feasible in vehicle applications.  

 

 

            LS Technologies, Inc.                                       Combinatorial Search for Advanced

            44160 Old Warm Springs Boulevard                Semiconductor Scintillators

            Fremont, CA  94538

 

None of the existing individual scintillator meets all the requirements from advanced nuclear particle and radiation detectors, including high detection efficiency, high-energy resolution, fast speed of response, high stopping power and low cost.  This project will search for superior fast semiconductor scintillators, by exploring large possibilities of large bandgap hosts with various functional dopants, using a novel high throughput combinatorial R&D process.

 

 

            Laboratory Catalysts Systems, LLC                  Direct Production of Propylene Oxide (PO)

            914 Westwood Boulevard                                from Propylene and Oxygen Using High

            Suite 334                                                          Throughput Nanoparticle Catalysis

            Los Angeles, CA  90024-2905

 

The petrochemical industry relies heavily on the use of propylene dioxide, which is manufactured through energy-intensive, environmentally hazardous processes.  To save energy and protect the environment, this project will develop novel catalysts that can convert abundant resources into PO through processes that are clean and efficient.

 

 

            Lasson Technologies                                         Laser Ultrasonic Inspection of Adhesive Bonds

            6059 Bristol Parkway                                       Used in Automotive Body Assembly

            Culver City, CA  90230

 

This project will enable real time, in-line inspection of metal/adhesive bonds used extensively in the automotive and aerospace industries.  Better knowledge of the bond integrity will enable wider use of such bonds, leading to reduced weight and associated lower fuel consumption and lower vehicle emissions.

 

 

            LightCloud Software                                         A Biologically Inspired Approach to High

            3964 Vierra Street                                            Speed Intrusion Detection

            Pleasanton, CA  94566-2215

 

This project will design software to protect military and corporate networks from worm and virus attacks.  It will significantly reduce the vulnerability of networks, thereby safeguarding classified and proprietary data.

 

 

            Los Gatos Research                                         Lightweight, High-Precision Instrument for

            67 East Evelyn Avenue                                     Balloon Sonde CO2 Measurements

            Suite 3

            Mountain View, CA  94041

 

This project proposes to develop a small, low-power, inexpensive and rugged instrument based on absorption spectroscopy to measure CO2 in the atmosphere onboard balloon sondes with unprecedented precision. The instrument may be applied for detailed studies of the troposphere, tropopause and stratosphere to quantitatively determine the sources and sinks of carbon in the environment.

 

 

            Los Gatos Research                                         Field-Deployable Gas Analyzer for

            67 East Evelyn Avenue                                     MMV Applications

            Suite 3

            Mountain View, CA  94041

 

This project proposes to develop an ultrasensitive analyzer to help validate and refine current carbon sequestration schemes.  This instrument will be critical in determining if sequestered carbon is leaking back into the atmosphere or displacing other, potentially more harmful greenhouse gases.

 

 

            MATECH Advanced Materials                        Manufacturing of CMC Combustor Liners for

            31304 Via Colinas                                            Gas Turbine Generators

            Suite 102

            Westlake Village, CA  91362-4586

 

This project will develop the manufacturing process for a novel CMC combustion liner for stationary gas turbines used in electricity production.  The use of CMCs in gas turbine generators would result in enormous savings in the generation of electricity nationwide.

 

 

            Membrane Technology and                               Bioethanol Production with Mixed-Matrix

             Research, Inc. (MTR)                                     Membranes

            1360 Willow Road

            Suite 103

            Menlo Park, CA  94025-1516

 

Many small fermentable biomass streams are landfilled for want of suitable technology to produce ethanol from the fermentation broth. The membrane technology being developed in this project will allow these streams to be economically converted to ethanol.

 

 

            Membrane Technology and                               Energy-Efficient Process to Utilize Dilute

              Research, Inc. (MTR)                                     Methane Emissions

            1360 Willow Road                                      

            Suite 103

            Menlo Park, CA  94025-1516

 

The proposed process will be applicable to a diverse group of dilute methane-enriched emission streams, including those generated in landfills and natural gas processing. The process converts methane emissions into a useful fuel in a cost-effective manner.

 

 

            MicroBio Engineering                                       AlgaBioFix Tm A Novel Microalgae-Based

            194 Wilson Street                                             Municipal Wastewater Treatment Process

            Suite 65

            Berkeley, CA  94710-1147

 

We are developing methods to culture single-cell algae using advanced techniques that will allow carbon dioxide to be captured in the algal biomass, which can then be converted to biofuels and fertilizer products in digesters.  The biofuels produced can be used to produce energy, thereby reducing the use of petroleum products and the emission of greenhouse gases.  Our proposed process is economical because its primary revenue will come from the wastewater treatment service it provides.

 

 

            Nanosolar, Inc.                                                 Printed Solar Cell Using Nanostructured Ink

            2440 Embarcadero Way

            Palo Alto, CA  94303

 

By making it possible to simply print solar cells that can deliver as much energy and lifetime as conventional silicon cells, Nanosolar will have the capability to multiply the process throughput possible in the production of solar panels--and achieve unprecedented cost and production volume scalability advantages.

 

 

            NovaWave Technologies, Inc.                          Real-Time Infrared Greenhouse Gas Sensor

            900 Island Drive

            Redwood City, CA  94065-5150

 

This project seeks to develop compact, low-cost, and highly reliable trace gas sensors.  These sensors are presently required for improving our understanding of global climate change, for monitoring greenhouse gas emissions, and for a variety of industrial process control applications.

 

 

            NovaWave Technologies, Inc.                          Real-Time, Ultrasensitive Ammonia Sensor

            900 Island Drive

            Redwood City, CA  94065-5150

 

The proposed instrument is intended to serve as a continuous in-situ monitor of ammonia gas at the trace level.  The availability of low cost instrumentation would enable a network of ammonia point sensors to be established for both industrial pollution monitoring as well as detailed atmospheric studies.

 

 

            Nu-Trek                                                           Solid State Neutron Detector

            16428 Avenida Florencia

            Poway, CA  92064

 

This project will develop miniature neutron detectors for homeland security applications. The detectors will be so small that they can easily be incorporated in cell phones, wristwatches, and hand-held equipment for use by military, first responders, and the general public.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Early Remote Risk Assessment Survey

              Information Technologies Division                   Technology

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

The proposed device will be a powerful tool in addressing the important problem of mitigation of global warming by increasing efficiency and minimizing risk of geologic carbon dioxide sequestration, which is an important option for mitigation of climate change.  This development will make geologic sequestration less risky and more cost efficient.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Dielectrophoretic Extraction of Water

              Photonic Systems Division                              Enhanced by Nanostructure Technology

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

The proposed technology will significantly reduce the energy consumed in the chemical, power, and food processing industries by replacing heating for water extraction with the application of a nonuniform electric field.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Highly Efficient Organic Light-Emitting

              Photonic Systems Division                              Devices for General Illumination

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

Low-cost organic light emitting devices suitable for mass production for general illumination with overall energy efficiency superior to that of currently used fluorescent lamps will be developed.  This new technology will save at least $5 billion per year in energy saving for this nation alone.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Refractometric Porous Polymeric Ammonia

              Photonic Systems Division                              Sensor

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

A new, fast, and cost effective sensor technology will be developed for fast measurement of ammonia to promote a pollution-free enegry production strategy.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Universally Networked Sensor for Carbon

              Electro-Optics and Holography Division          Dioxide Measurement

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

Wireless communications and an efficient network protocol will enable the proposed system to monitor carbon dioxide sensors remotely for months, regardless of weather and environmental conditions, even in hard-to-access areas.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Scalable Nanostructured Thermoelectric

              Electro-Optics and Holography Division          Generation System for Industrial Waste Heat

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100                Recovery

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821 

 

This project will develop a direct heat-to-energy device that uses nanostructured thermoelectric materials to convert industrial waste heat into electric power at less than 30 cents per watt.  Benefits include a reduction in U.S. dependence on foreign energy sources.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Microporous Alumina Confined Nanowire

              Electro-Optics and Holography Division          Inorganic Phosphor Film for Solid State

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100                Lighting

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

This project proposes a new advanced phosphor to combine with a light-emitting diode to create a pure white solid-state lighting device that is at least 20% more efficient than current ones.  In addition, the technology of the phosphor helps to create long-lived devices with fewer environmental hazards in both processing and use of the device.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                             Selective Opto-Magneto Oxygen Distiller

              Electro-Optics and Holography Division

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

The project will develop a new process to produce oxygen at a significantly lower cost than current manufacturing to dramatically accelerate the development and improvement of gasification technology.  This will be a critical technology in the development of a zero-emission coal-based power plant.

 

 

            Plasma Technology Inc.                                    Erosion and Humidity Protection Coatings

            1754 Crenshaw Boulevard                               for Wind Turbine Blades

            Torrance, CA  90501-3311

 

This project will develop a protection system to extend the life of wind turbine blades, leading to a lower cost alternate energy source.

 

 

            Qusemde                                                          Design of an Ultrasensitive Active Pixel

            101 Industrial Road                                          Pixel Sensor Taking into Account Charging

            Unit 14                                                             Effects in a Nanoscale Transistor

            Belmont, CA  94002-8201

 

This project will develop an extremely sensitive optical sensor that is compatible with the standard process that is used in the fabrication of integrated circuits. The device will be used in a variety of imaging systems from cameras to instruments in scientific research.

 

 

            RadiaBeam Technologies, LLC                         Electron Model Non-Scaling Fixed Field

            1600 Sawtelle Boulevard                                  Alternating Gradient Accelerator

            Suite 300

            Los Angeles, CA  90025

 

This project will develop a new type of high energy proton accelerator which will achieve higher power for less cost than what is currently available. Such a machine could be used in a sub-critical nuclear reactor, for processing nuclear waste, and for new types of cancer treatment.

 

 

            San Diego Research Center, Inc.                      End to End Connection Provisioning in

            6730 Mesa Ridge Road                                    MPLS-GMPLS Networks

            Suite D

            San Diego, CA  92121

 

The goal of this project is to develop efficient optical network control  algorithms so that the capacity of the optical networks can be fully utilized to support a wide range of emerging "e-science" applications such as high energy physics, climate modeling, environmental monitoring, etc.

 

 

            Sparktronics, Inc.                                             Short Pulse, Multistage Generator for 200MW

            23765 Madison Street                                      RF Sources

            Torrance, CA  90505

 

A power modulator to give radio frequency sources higher frequencies and higher power is proposed.  The modulator should result in radio frequency power systems, reduced in complexity and cost, for use in defense applications, fusion energy research, and commercial food processing and radar enhancement.

 

           

            Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.                         Insightful Workflow for Grid Computing

            951 Mariner's Island Boulevard

            Suite 360

            San Mateo, CA  94404

 

This project will develop a system that will automatically manage complex computing tasks that require the use of many computers located across the globe.  Further, our system will be able to improve its performance by learning about tasks as it performs them and altering its behavior based on this information.  

 

                                                  

            Wang NMR, Inc.                                             Development of a Novel Superconducting

            550 North Canyons Parkway                           Spectrometer Magnet for Reactions With

            Livermore, CA  94550-9472                            Short-Lived Beams

 

A novel spectrometer, employing high field solenoids for reactions with radioactive beams, is proposed for use in nuclear physics research.  Wider applications could include magnetic resonance imaging.

 

 

            Zon Trak, Inc.                                                  Sensor Fusion for Nuclear Proliferation

               (formerly Wheels of Zeus, Inc.)                      Detection            

            400 Blossom Hill Road                                    

            Los Gatos, CA  95032-4511

 

The goal of this project is to develop techniques to couple distributed radiation measurements with overhead imagery to help detect and characterize activity patterns that indicate nuclear proliferation. The tools for clandestine radiation measurements and computer-assisted site monitoring developed under this proposal will support intelligence and imagery programs by dramatically increasing analysis sophistication and efficiency.

 

 

            XIA, LLC                                                        High Throughput Fluorescence Detector

            8450 Central Avenue                                        Module Using Silicon Drift Detectors and

            Newark, CA  94560-3430                               Digital Signal Processing

 

X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy is used in a large variety of ways at the nations synchrotron research facilities in studies that advance our fundamental understanding of the structure of materials at the atomic scale in the fields of biology, chemistry, materials science, and physics.  The proposed detector modules will allow the robust construction of high throughput detector arrays that will increase data rates by up to a factor of 10 over those presently available.

                                               

  

 

  COLORADO

 

   

            ADA-ES, Inc.                                                  The ADESORB Process for Economical

            8100 South Park Way, B-2                              Production of Sorbents for Mercury Removal

            Littleton, CO  80120-4525                               from Coal-Fired Power Plants

 

A new mercury sorbent manufacturing process is proposed that promises to reduce the cost of complying with mercury control regulations for coal-fired power plants.  Proof-of-concept testing is proposed that will determine feasibility of the process. 

 

 

            Apogee Scientific, Inc.                                      Mercury Sorbents for Elevated Acid Gas Flue

            2895 W. Oxford Avenue                                  Gas Streams

            Suite 1

            Englewood, CO  80110-4397

 

The proposed project will develop advanced sorbent materials for cost-effective control of mercury emissions from coal-fired power generation boilers with high concentrations of sulfur-oxides in the exhaust gas stream.

 

 

            Atmospheric Observing Systems, Inc.               Calibration and Verification Instrumentation

            1930 Central Avenue                                        for the International (WMO) Scale of Dry

            Suite A                                                             Mole Fraction

            Boulder, CO  80301

 

Manmade climate change is a growing concern for all industrialized nations. This project will develop a suite of instrumentations that will aid scientists in their attempts to predict climate change and to reveal the opportuntites for adaptation to it. 

 

 

            Composite Technology Development, Inc.        Wind-and-React Magnet Insulation With

            2600 Campus Drive                                         Low Radiation-Induced Outgassing

            Suite D                                                                    

            Lafayette, CO  80026  

 

The proposed project seeks to develop novel ceramic-based electrical insulation for use with superconducing materials that undergo thermal treatments at 600º to 900º C.  These materials should find application in U.S. High Energy Physics programs, as well as the rapidly advancing high-temperature superconductor industry.

 

 

            Eltron Research Inc.                                         A New Compact Hydrogen Generation Device

            4600 Nautilus Court South

            Boulder, CO  80301-3241

 

This project proposes the development of a single step compact hydrogen generator. This generator will combine several technologies into a single compact apparatus for the generation of pure hydrogen. CO2 sequestration is also easily accommodated. The combined technologies will work well at large throughputs, but also very well in very small sizes, perhaps opening the pathway to efficient, compact, low cost hydrogen production in small stationary applications as well as on board vehicles.

 

 

            Eltron Research Inc.                                         Carbon Dioxide Sensor for Atmospheric

            4600 Nautilus Court South                               Monitoring

            Boulder, CO  80301-3241

 

A low-cost and lightweight instrument will be developed for performing accurate carbon dioxide monitoring.  Measurements can be used to assess potential ecological, social, and economic implications of human-induced climatic changes caused by this greenhouse gas.

 

 

            Eltron Research Inc.                                         Novel Supports and Materials for Oxygen

            4600 Nautilus Court South                               Separation and Supply

            Boulder, CO  80301-3241

 

Current coal gasification and combustion processes employ air for their needed oxygen, leading to nitrogen oxide formationand dilute product/waste streams that are hard to separate.  This project will develop technology for efficient, cost-effective separation of oxygen from air to enable the supply of a pure oxygen stream to coal gasification and combustion processes whose end results have no nitrogen oxide emissions and easily separated product/waste streams.

 

           

            STTR Project

            Engineered Coatings, Inc. (ECI)                    Research Institute:

            15422 Winterleaf Court                                    Southwest Research Institute

            P.O. Box 4702

            Parker, CO  80134-4702

 

Project:  Novel Surface Modification Treatment of Wind Turbine Gearbox

Components for Resistance to Extreme Environments

 

Development of more durable gears and bearings for wind-turbine systems will improve system reliability and lifetime, resulting in greater efficiency of alternate energy generation hardware.  Improved systems for alternate energy generation devices will reduce our reliance on foreign energy sources and increase our self-reliance for energy production. 

 

           

            Kapteyn-Murnane Laboratories, Inc.                Laser Systems Development for the

            1855 South 57th Court                                     International Linear Collider (ILC)

            Boulder, CO  80301                                        Photoinjector

 

This project seeks to develop a laser that would be used to generate electrons that will be accelerated to high energy in the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) accelerator.  The required specifications for the ILC exceed the current state-of-the-art for laser technology, and thus the technology developed in this project will find use in other applications of lasers such as in chemistry and precision laser machining.

           

 

            STTR Project                                                     

            ITN Energy Systems, Inc.                                Research Institute:

            8130 Shaffer Parkway                                      Southwest Research Institute

            Littleton, CO  80127-4107

 

Project:  Planar Oxide Stabilized Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts

 

This project will develop a new paradigm of nanoparticle catalysts for enhanced oxidation reactions in the petrochemical and other energy related industries, such as fuel cells. The proposed enhancements in catalytic activity would enable low temperature fuel cells to run a higher efficiency and with lower anode catalyst loading, and at somewhat reduced temperature with resulting improvements in durability with indirect benefits including air quality improvement (CO reduction), energy savings (lower temperatures), landfill space conservation (better material utilization), increased employment (technology commercialization), and lower ecological restoration costs.

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                          Size-Selective Catalytic Process for the

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue                                   Conversion of Sorbitol to Isosorbide

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

This project is to develop a new catalytic transformation process to economically produce the chemical isosorbide from corn-derived sorbitol. Low-cost isosorbide (a biomass-derived chemical) could displace up to 300 million pounds of PET polymers (a petroleum-derived compound) used to produce food containers.

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                          Low-Cost Porous Carbons for Ultracapacitors

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

For ultracapacitors to be used as high-power energy sources for electric and hybrid vehicles, less expensive porous carbons (the key component of the devices) are needed.  To reduce the cost of ultracapacitors, inexpensive sugars will be used to make porous carbons that cost much less and perform as well as the best materials currently available.

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                          Novel Non-Carbon Sorbents for Mercury

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue                                   Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

Coal-fired power plants represents 60% of the electric power generated in the U.S.  This project proposes to develop a new material that can be used in cost effective abatement of mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants. 

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                          Improved Fullerenes for OPV

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

Solar cells from nanostructured organic materials, which can potentially be made at very low cost, are undergoing a period of rapid progress, and their peak efficiencies now nearly match the efficiency of amorphous silicon-based devices. However, the work is being done primarily in Europe and Japan.  In this project, we will use advanced materials to capture more of the sun’s incident power, thereby increasing device efficiencies to being competitive with expensive-to-manufacture silicon devices.

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                          Catalytic System for Industrial Chemical

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue                                   Manufacture

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

This project will develop technology that allows an improved catalyst to be substituted for an existing one, without interfering with the chemical reaction it produces.  The improved catalyst can increase the yield of a chemical manufacturing process by up to 25%, without any significant plant modifications, and lead to increased energy efficiency and reduced plant emissions.

 

 

            STTR Project

            TDA Research, Inc.                                         Research Institute:

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue                                     Colorado School of Mines           

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916                                                

 

Project:  Improved Membranes for Hydrogen Separation

 

This project proposes to develop a new material that can be used in cost-effective production of hydrogen.  If prepared at low cost, hydrogen can be utilized as an efficient, non-polluting energy source.

           

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         A Beam Dynamics Application Based on

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    the Common Component Architecture

            Suite A

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

The end result of this project will be a software application that allows particle accerlator simulations to be developed out of interchangeable building blocks.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         Simulation Package for Parallel 3D Modeling

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    of an Electron Gun with a Diamond Amplifier

            Suite A                                                                                                     

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

Novel high-current electron sources are required for major upgrades of existing particle accelerators, in order to further advance the field of experimental nuclear physics. High-fidelity software is being developed to enable more accurate design of a recent concept for such sources.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         High-Fidelity Simulations of Fixed-Field

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    Alternating Gradient Accelerators

            Suite A

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

Fundamental advances in experimental nuclear physics will require cost-efficient acceleration of intense electron beams. Well-tested software is being enhanced to enable quantitative simulation and design of these next-generation electron accelerators.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         Software Tools for Advanced Accelerator

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    Control and Instrumentation Modules Using

            Suite A                                                             Programmable Logic

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

This project will provide software tools for facilitating the programming of advanced electronic controllers.  Such tools should address the automation requirements of future high technology projects by.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         High-Order Particle-in-Cell Algorithms for

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    Laser Plasma Simulations

            Suite A                                                                               

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

Future generation high-energy particle accelerators, used to study the fundamental nature of matter, will likely include laser-plasma components. Well-tested software is being enhanced in this project to enable quantitative simulation and design of these next-generation plasma accelerators.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         Modeling Accelerator Beam Dynamics

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    Including Superconducting RF Cavities

            Suite A

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

Through computer modeling this project will enable researchers to ensure that superconducting rf cavities in modern particle accelerators will work as they are designed to work.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         Fluid Modeling for High Energy Density

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    States Created with High Velocity Plasmas

            Suite A

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

High energy density physics (HEDP) has been identified by the Department of Energy as a primary area of research in fusion energy.  Computer simulation is a main tool for studying HEDP, but all current codes lack either some physics required for complete modeling or computational techniques necessary for high-performance computing.  This project will improve an existing parallel code framework by implementing the necessary physical models into it, so that numerical investigations can be performed leading to a better understanding of HEDP.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         Design Calculation for High-Space-Charge

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    Beam-to-RF Conversion

            Suite A

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

Planned upgrades to Department of Energy accelerator facilities will require design and modeling of new radio frequency devices to drive the accelerators.  This project will take advantage of very recent improvements in simulation technology to simplify the design process, while simultaneously improving the design precision.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                         Scalable Message Tracing and Profiling Tool

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                    for Parallel Applications

            Suite A

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

To fully utilize leadership-class supercomputers, application developers need tools to measure the communication between processors. We propose to develop such a tool, capable of running on thousands of processors.

 

 

Vista Computational Technology, LLC              A Model Management System for

7754 Hathaway Lane                                       Numerical Simulations of Subsurface

Fort Collins, CO  80528-8912                         Processes

 

 

DOE and other Federal agencies have committed significant resources to support the development of a large number of mathematical models to study subsurface fluid flow and the fate of contaminants in the groundwater.  This project will enable decision makers and stakeholders in groundwater related problems to select an appropriate set of simulation models for a given field application.

  

 

 

CONNECTICUT

 

    

            STTR Project                                                             

            CyberConnnect EZ, LLC                                Research Institute:

            37 Max Felix Drive                                           University of Connecticut

            Storrs, CT  06268

 

Project:  Software Framework for Intergrative Archival and Maintenance of

Large Scale Data

 

This project will develop software that empowers the nuclear physics community to conveniently and comprehensively archive the contextual information surrounding the experimental data. Developing the proposed software framework is crucial for the success of the nuclear physics community because production of the experimental data may never be repeated and new physics understanding may force the physicists to reanalyze the data in later years when the original experimental group no longer exists.

 

 

            Fairfield Crystal Technology, LLC                    Large Diameter Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) Single

            8 South End Plaza                                            Crystals for Radiation Detectors

            New Milford, CT  06776-4200

 

This project will develop crystal growth technology for ZnSe-based devices used in radiation detectors and nuclear imaging.  Applications include security screening, as well as medical, dental, and industrial imaging.  Additional usage may be found in the formation of blue and white LEDs and blue laser diodes for optical storage.

 

 

            Inframat Corporation                                        Novel Surface Modification Method for

            74 Batterson Park Road                                   Ultrasupercritical Coal-Fired Boilers

            Farmington, CT  06032-2597

 

This project will develop a new process to enable a boiler power system to increase power plant efficiency and reduce emission of CO2, SO2 and NOx gases by 29%. The new technique will have a great impact on environmental protection and economy.

 

 

            Omega-P, Inc.                                                  Ka-Band High-Power Phase Shifter for

            199 Whitney Avenue                                        High-Gradient Accelerator R&D

            Suite 200

            New Haven, CT  06511

 

This project aims to develop a novel extra-high-power microwave component for testing basic research accelerator structures.  These components should enable greater understanding of natural limits to electromagnetic field strengths that materials can sustain in a particle accelerator environment.

 

 

            Omega-P, Inc.                                                  Two-Channel Dielectric Wakefield

            199 Whitney Avenue                                        Accelerator                        

            Suite 200                                                                   

            New Haven, CT  06511

 

A structure constructed of dielectric slabs and a rectangular metal pipe is to be researched during this project for its potential as a particle accelerator that could be used in high-energy physics experiments.  This structure has scientific and technical attributes that can provide improved performance at lower cost, than with existing cylindrical structures.

 

 

            Omega-P, Inc.                                                  Fast Ferroelectric L-Band Tuner for ILC

            199 Whitney Avenue                                        Cavities

            Suite 200

            New Haven, CT  06511

 

Future prominance of US scientists in high-energy physics will depend upon present-day US contributions to technological innovations that become incorporated into the future International Linear Collider (ILC).  The fast tuner to be developed under this project has the potential to significantly lower operating costs for the ILC, and to incorporate a US product into the architecture of the machine.

 

 

            R&D Dynamics Corporation                             Foil-Bearing Supported High-Speed

            15 Barber Pond Road                                      Centrifugal Cathode Air Blower

            Bloomfield, CT  06095

 

A Cathode Air Blower for solid oxide fuel cell application will be developed that meets SECA Program Goals of high efficiency, affordability, and reliability.

 

 

            SupraMagnetics, Inc.                                        An Extrudable Low-Cost Nb3Sn PIT

            125 South End Road                                        Conductor for Applications to HEP Magnets

            Southington, CT  06489-3959

 

This project will develop an economical niobium-tin superconductor for high field magnets utilized in high energy physics research and fusion machines, as well as nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetic resonance imaging. 

 

 

            SupraMagnetics, Inc.                                        Novel Low-Cost Method of Manufacturing

            125 South End Road                                        Nb3Sn Multifilamentary Superconductors                     

            Southington, CT  06489-3959                         With Multiple-Tin-Tube Sources  

 

A new economical superconductor will be developed for high field magnets utilized in high energy physics research, fusion machines, and magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear magnetic resonance instruments for the general benefit of the public.

 

           

            STTR Project 

SupraMagnetics, Inc.                                      Research Institute:

            125 South End Road                                         Los Alamos National Laboratory

            Southington, CT  06489-3959

 

Project:  Advanced Multifilament Wire with Optimized Bi2212 Properties for High Field Magnets

 

A new low cost superconductor will be developed for high field magnets utilized in high energy physics research, MRI, and NMR instruments for the general benefit of the public.

           

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

                                                                              

 

            Leading Edge Technologies (LET)                    Optimization of Optical Injection and Electron

            4431 MacArthur Boulevard                              Trapping Efficiency in a Laser Wakefiled

            Washington, DC  20007                                   Accelerator (LWFA)

 

The successful development of a plasma-based, high-gradient acceleratorproposed in this project, will dramatically reduce the cost of high energy accelerators and may lead to a host of novel applications in national defense and the commercial sector.

 

 

  DELAWARE

 

  

            Compact Membrane Systems, Inc.                   Enhanced Distillation via Membranes for

            325 Water Street                                              Elimination of Trapped Water

            Wilmington, DE  19804-2410

 

Distillation, which is the largest consumer of energy in the chemical industry, often has significant inefficiencies associated with trapping undesirable components including water.  This project will develop a high temperature water venting system to alleviate this trapping problem.

 

 

            Compact Membrane Systems, Inc.                   Novel Platform for Enhanced Membrane

            325 Water Street                                              Reactors for Homogeneous Catalysis

            Wilmington, DE  19804-2410

 

This project will develop a novel platform for broadly enhancing chemical synthesis.  This will significantly reduce energy consumption while also increasing capacity with no significant increase in capital outlay.

 

 

            Compact Membrane Systems, Inc.                   Drying Pipeline Fuel Grade Ethanol

            325 Water Street

            Wilmington, DE  19804-2410

 

Fuel grade ethanol from biomass is critical for the United States to develop appropriate levels of energy independence. This project making pipeline ethanol possible will significantly lower the cost of fuel grade ethanol.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                 

            Compact Membrane Systems, Inc.                 Research Institute:

            325 Water Street                                               New Jersey Institute of Technology

            Wilmington, DE  19804-2410                                                  

 

Project:  Stabilizing Hydraulic Fluid by Removing Water

 

In the electrical power industry, and in steel plants and aluminum plants, flare-retardant fluids are routinely used to avoid fires. This project will develop on-line membranes to stabilize these fluids and therefore increase plant manufacturing productivity.

 

           

            Ion Power, Inc.                                                Novel Microbial Hydrogen Production from

            720 Governor Lea Road                                   Biomass Containing Waste Water

            New Castle, DE  19720

 

This reasearch project will demonstrate a new and novel way to reduce our waste-water treatment costs while at the same time producing hydrogen which could be used as a clean transportation fuel.  This technology would unleash a new, domestically produced, clean, renewable, and widely available energy source.

 

                                                                                     

 

 FLORIDA

 

 

            Advanced Magnet Lab, Inc.                             Double-Helix Coil Technology for Bent

            328 A West Hibiscus Boulevard                       Accelerator Magnets

            Melbourne, FL  32901-2715

 

A recently patented coil configuration will be used to make curved superconducting magnets which can operate in large radiation backgrounds. The technology used also enables superconducting machinery with improved power density, of interest for industrial and military applications.

 

 

            FieldMetrics Inc.                                              A Low-Cost Modular Optical Voltage Sensor

            13352 82nd Avenue                                         for Power Transmission Applications

            Seminole, FL  33776-3126

 

A low cost, modular, self-powered optical voltage sensor is proposed that is suitable for widespread deployment across the electric utility grid to improve efficiency and reliability of the nation’s power system.

 

 

            Mainstream Engineering Corporation                 Nanostructured Composites for

            200 Yellow Place                                             Space-Bound Housings

            Rockledge, FL  32955-5327

 

This technology incorporates the extraordinary properties of carbon nanotubes into the next generation composite materials.  These unique composites will be lighter than any metal but still be very strong and able to conduct heat and electricity.

 

 

            Parallax Research, Inc.                                     Ultra-High Resolution X-Ray Spectrometer for

            P.O. Box 12212                                               Chemical Information in Electron Beam

            Tallahassee, FL  32317-2212                           Micro-Analysis

 

This project will develop a new type of x-ray spectrometer for use on electron microscopes to enable the user to obtain chemical information that was previously difficult to obtain.

 

    

 

     

GEORGIA

    

            Excellatron Solid State, LLC                             Rechargeable High Temperature Battery

            263 Decatur Street

            Atlanta, GA  30312

 

This project will develop high temperature batteries to enable the drilling industry to largely extend their down hole drilling operation without interruptions. This capability will reduce the production cost of oil and gas and save industry and customers hundreds of thousands of dollars per day. 

 

 

            Mirmar-Quantum Joint Venture                         Development of an HPXe-Based Nuclear

            1072 Longwood Drive                                     Explosion Monitor

            Woodstock, GA  30189-1556

 

Recently developed High Pressure Xenon (HPXe) detectors now provide a rugged, high-resolution room-temperature detector for radionuclide identification by gamma ray analysis.  HPXe detectors will be applied to development of simpler, more reliable nuclear explosion monitors, and are candidates for numerous field monitoring applications in homeland security, nuclear safeguards, nuclear plant operations, industrial and environmental monitoring.

 

 

            nGimat Co.                                                       Nanostructured Solid State High Temperature

            5315 Peachtree Industrial Boulevard                 Power Capacitors

            Atlanta, GA  30341-2107

 

This project targets the development of low cost, high performance power capacitors, a critical component for power electronics with a wide range of applications.  A low cost, high performance solution to this need should enable wide spread introduction of these power capacitors in automobiles, energy and electronics industries, and military; and subsequently, potential energy savings of tens of billions and reliable systems.

 

 

HAWAII

 

   

            Technical Research Associates, Inc.                  Software Tools for Full Spectrum Analysis of

            3602 Woodlawn Drive                                     Hyperspectral Data

            Honolulu, HI  96822

 

The purpose of this research is to improve the capability of detecting weapons of mass destruction using hyperspectral sensors. This research extends the current capability to take full advantage of the whole spectrum.

 

 

IDAHO

 

            American Semiconductor, Inc.                          Silicon on Insulator Pixel Detector for the

            3100 S. Vista Avenue                                       Linear Collider

            Suite 230

            Boise, ID  83705-7368

 

Particle detectors beyond the capability of existing microelectronics will be crucial for vertex identification and tracking at the International Linear Collider (ILC).  This project is for development of sensors based on the new Flexfet™ silicon-on-insulator complementary-metal-oxide-on-silicon process capable of meeting the low mass, high resolution speed, and radiation tolerance needs of the ILC.

 

 

 

ILLINOIS

 

 

 

            HD Technologies, Inc.                                      Sensitive X-Ray Fluorescence Detection for

            455 S. Frontage Road                                      Higher Energies

            Suite 214         

            Burr Ridge, IL  60527-7103

 

This project will develop a novel x-ray fluorescence analyzer detector using synthetic multilayers which will result in a more efficient and superb energy resolution than the currently available solid-state detectors.  The detector can extend our horizon in metal detection and analysis in biological, environmental, physical, and material sciences.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                       

            I.C. Gomes Consulting & Investment, Inc.     Research Institute:

            1728 Killdeer Drive                                          Argonne National Laboratory

            Naperville, IL  60565

 

Project:  Experimental Validation of Critical Radiation Exposed Materials RIA Fragmentation Target System

 

The use of novel materials to design state of art facilities requires experimental validation of the performance of the materials under the predicted operating conditions. This project aims at performing irradiation testing of novel permanent magnet alloys and of cutting edge technology high temperature superconducting materials. These materials are planned to be used in the Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) and the proposed testing will fulfill the requirement of performance testing under high radiation fields and high temperature environments.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                     

            Muons, Inc.                                                     Research Institute:

            552 N. Batavia Avenue                                     Illinois Institute of Technology

            Batavia, IL  60510-1274

 

Project:  Particle Tracking in Matter-Dominated Beam Lines

 

A powerful program that has been developed to simulate large physics experiments is being enhanced and improved in this project to design beam lines for future muon colliders, neutrino factories, and muon physics experiments.

 

           

            STTR Project

            Muons, Inc.                                                     Research Institute:

            552 N. Batavia Avenue                                     Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

            Batavia, IL  60510-1274

 

Project:  Development and Demonstration of 6-Dimensional Muon Beam Cooling

 

An energy frontier muon collider, potentially the most powerful subatomic microscope, becomes a realistic machine if muon beams can be made small enough in their short lifetime.  This project is to develop the required techniques to cool muon beams and design an experiment to prove that the techniques work.

 

 

            STTR Project

            RBR@Vision                                                    Research Institute:

            28 Lake Ridge Club Drive                                Gas Technology Institute (GTI)

            Burr Ridge, IL  60527-7937

 

Project:  H2 Production from Coal, Using Syn-Gas Depolarized Steam Membranes

 

This project will develop a membrane technology that could reduce the cost of making hydrogen from coal by 25%.  Lowering the cost of hydrogen should accelerate its use as a source of energy and thereby reduce U.S. dependence on imported oil, and environmental pollution.

 

 

            TechDrive, Inc.                                                 Rational Design and Synthesis of Novel

            3255 S. Dearborn Street                                  Microporous Materials for Hydrogen Storage

            Suite 320

            Chicago, IL  60616-3793

 

This project will develop advanced sorption materials that can be used to store hydrogen in fuel cells for powering vehicles, ships, and portable industrial machinery fomerly powered by fossil fuels.  Benefits include reduced air pollution and lower U.S. dependence on foreign oil.

 

 

            Univa Corporation                                            Enabling Managed Data Collaborations for

            1001 Warrenville Road                                     eScience and eBusiness

            Lisle, IL  60532-1391

 

Private sector companies processing huge volumes of data, along with large science experiments funded by the Department of Energy, need high quality, standards-based, interoperable software tools that allow them to discover, replicate, share, and filter data in a managed way that provides the necessary quality of service based on business constraints and relevant policy. This project will extend the Globus Toolkit, today's defacto standard software for the 'Grid', to include the necessary components to provide the needed quality of service for managing huge volumes of data.

 

 

            Vertec Biosolvents, Inc.                                    Biosolvents for Coatings, Resins and Biobased

            1441 Branding Lane                                         Materials

            Suite 100

            Downers Grove, IL  60515-5624

 

Biologically-based products derived from renewable resources have the potential to replace petrochemical feedstock-based products as well as reduce the emission of hazardous pollutants. This project intends to develop products with superior performance for major industries in coatings and paints that have traditionally relied on petrochemical-based solvents and improve their competitive position.

 

KANSAS

 

            PRIM                                                               Simultaneous Petro- and Geophysically

            2804 Dalton Road                                            Conditioned Lithologic Simulation High

            Niotaze, KS  67355                                         Resolution Deconvolution

 

Measurements necessary to characterize petroleum reservoirs are made at different scales over different parts of the reservoir. This technique of simultaneously analyzing and dynamically combining these data throughout the petroleum reservoir will greatly improve the effectiveness of enhanced recovery methods which are expected to increase by 60% the fraction of original oil in place produced.

 

 

 

 

MARYLAND

    

 

            Acadia Optronics, LLC                                    Dynamically Reconfigurable Network

            13401 Valley Drive                                          Interface Framework

            Rockville, MD  20850-3630

 

Todays network interface cards easily overwhelm the computers into which they are plugged because the computer implements network functions in software, and such implementations are far too slow to keep pace with the high-speed data rates handled by the card.  The proposed project will alleviate this problem by providing a framework that will allow the desired network functions to be implemented in hardware on a dynamically-reconfigurable network interface card. 

 

 

            Akonni Biosystems, Inc.                                   Field Portable Gel Element Arrays for

            9702 Woodfield Court                                     Microbial Community Profiling in Subsurface

            New Market, MD  21774                                Sediments and Groundwater

 

This project will result in a credit card-sized environmental diagnostic for monitoring bacteria in subsurface sediments and aquifers.  The bacteria of interest include those that are important in rendering Department of Energy contaminants (toxic metals and pollutants) harmless to human health and the environment.

 

 

            GeneSiC Semiconductor Inc.                            SiC Semiconductor Switches for Klystron

            267 Kentlands Boulevard, #320                       Modulators

            Gaithersburg, MD  20878

 

Development of SiC semiconductor switches proposed in this project will reduce the size, weight, cost of electric power distribution systems, directed energy weapon systems used by numerous Department of Defense platforms, homeland security systems and medical and diagnostic systems. This research and development represents the "Future of Power Electronics."

 

 

            Techno-Sciences, Inc.                                      State Estimation for Modern Electric

            10001 Derekwood Lane                                  Distribution Systems

            Suite 204

            Lanham, MD  20706-4864

 

A new mathematical abstraction is introduced that captures comprehensively the phenomenon occuring in electric distribution systems that allows a systematic look at estimation of variable that are important to power distribution control. This paradigm allows the best estimates to be computed rapidly. The project plans to develop these computational tools and ways to implement them in realistic scenarios for reliable, real-time utility management.

 

 

            Technology Assessment and Transfer, Inc.        Polycrystalline LuAlO3:Ce Scintillators for

            133 Defense Highway                                       PET Applications

            Suite 212

            Millersville, MD  21401

 

This project will reduce the cost and improve the resolution of an important medical imaging technology, positron emission tomography.  It will attempt to improve the properties and reduce the cost of a key component of these devices, the scintillators.  The project will reduce the development cycle time by using an innovative approach to evaluating new scintillator compositions.

 

                                                                                   

 

  MASSACHUSETTS

 

 

   

            Acoustic Ideas, Inc.                                          Phased Array Ultrasonic NDE of Plasma

            27 Eaton Street                                                Facing Components

            Wakefield, MA  01880-2448

 

Part of the challenge of making nuclear fusion a reality involves establishing manufacturing quality control methods to detect defects in complex assemblies such as Plasma Facing Components (PFCs). This project will develop phased array ultrasound technology capable of inspecting complex multilayer metallic assemblies such as PFCs. 

 

 

            Acumentrics Corporation                                  Hybrid Ceramic/Metallic Recuperator for

            20 Southwest Park                                           SOFC Generators

            Westwood, MA  02090

 

The work proposed under this application will lead to the commercialization of a high efficiency, low cost heat exchanger which will enhance the viability and efficiency of fuel cell power systems.  Wide spread use of fuel cell power systems will reduce the countries energy consumption, reduce global warming, reduce hazardous air emissions and create jobs.

 

 

            Advanced Thermal Technologies, LLC             Low Thermal Resistance Graphite-Organic

            91 South Street                                                Thermal Interface Material for IGBT Power

            Upton, MA  01568-1445                                 Modules

 

The proposed graphite-organic thermal interface material technology will increase the efficiency and the reliability of a range of power electronics packages.  The technology will support enabling packaging solution for more efficient next generation semiconductor materials that will provide benefits to society in the form of more efficient, lower cost energy conversion systems.

 

 

            Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                  CAPS-Based Particle Single Scattering

            45 Manning Road                                             Albedo Monitor

            Billerica, MA  01821-3976

 

Ambient atmospheric aerosols generated through human activities can exert an influence on the earth’s radiation budget (and thus the 'greenhouse effect') comparable in magnitude with greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.  This device will enable scientists to measure critical optical properties of such aerosols in a routine fashion.

 

 

            Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                  Temperature Programmed Thermal Desorption

            45 Manning Road                                             Aerosol Mass Spectrometry (TPTDAMS) for

            Billerica, MA  01821-3976                              Determining Organic Aerosol Composition

 

Small airborne particles generated from energy-related activities can directly or indirectly (by gas-to-particle conversion chemistry) adversely impact visibility, acid rain, global climate and human health.  We propose to develop an instrument with unique capabilities for measuring organic particulate matter, including real-time measurements of chemical composition.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                         

            Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                 Research Institute:                   

            45 Manning Road                                              Harvard University

            Billerica, MA  01821-3976                                                   

 

Project:  A Low Cost, Absolute Ambient Carbon Dioxide Monitor

 

The proposed instrument will measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmoshpere with higher accuracy and at lower cost.  These measurements are required at thousands of sites around the World to improve our understanding of the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide and to thereby clarify the role of carbon dioxide in global climate change.

 

          

            STTR Project

            Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                 Research Institute:                      

            45 Manning Road                                              Rice University                 

            Billerica, MA  01821-3976                                                  

 

Project:  Broadly Tunable Quantum Cascade Laser Technology for Remote Sensing

 

Advanced laser light sources are needed to better remotely detect chemicals associated with nuclear proliferation, and other dangerous or polluting chemicals.  This project will further develop a method to widely tune a new type of solid state laser, so that many chemicals can be detected with a single instrument. 

 

 

            American Superconductor Corporation             Multifunctional Buffer Layers for 2G Wire by

            Two Technology Drive                                     Low-Cost Solution Deposition

            Westborough, MA  01581

 

This project will develop a novel manufacturing technology that will reduce the manufacturing cost of second generation high temperature superconductor wire currently being developed for broad commercial, military and national security applications, including ehancing the efficiency and security of the electric power grid. This manufacturing cost advantage will also help Amercian industry maintain its technical and commercial leadership position in this rapidly emerging high technology industry.

 

 

            Aspen Products Group, Inc.                             Robust, Low-Cost Membranes for Hydrogen

            186 Cedar Hill Street                                        Production from Coal-Derived Syngas

            Marlborough, MA  01752

 

The proposed project addresses the development of a novel, low-cost, hydrogen membrane with improved durability for the production of high-purity hydrogen from coal-derived syngas. The wide application of this technology will contribute to the improvement of national energy security and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

 

 

            Boston Applied Technologies, Inc.                    Passive Wireless Wallpaper Humidity Sensor

            6F Gill Street                                                    for Building Monitoring

            Woburn, MA  01801-1721

 

The proposed wireless passive sensor system is an ideal solution for monitoring the indoor environment, which has direct impact to everyone's life and the nation's economy.

 

 

            Coating Technology Solutions                           Diamond Detectors

            36b Munroe Street

            Somerville, MA  02143-2009

 

Man made diamond will be developed to improve discovery of fundamental laws of physics and to  improve radiation therapy for cancer patients.

 

 

            Covalent Associates, Inc.                                  Thermally Robust Capacitors for the

            10 State Street                                                 Drilling Industry

            Woburn, MA  01801-6820

 

The proposed innovation will enable the use of capacitors as power sources in deep wells by the drilling industry.  Such devices will allow the industry to more readily obtain domestic oil and natural gas thus reducing our dependence on imported fossil fuels.

 

 

            Diversified Technologies, Inc.                            Single Cavity Amplifier for the International

            35 Wiggins Avenue                                           Linear Collide

            Bedford, MA  01730-2345

 

This project will develop an alternative radio frequency system for the International Linear Collider which has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of radio frequency systems for this effort, and enable low cost radio frequency power for a range of industrial and military applications.

 

 

            Diversified Technologies, Inc.                            Optimized Pulsed Power Systems for Large

            35 Wiggins Avenue                                           Physics Experiments

            Bedford, MA  01730-2345

 

Recent advances in high voltage high power electronics have enabled the class of power systems which will be necessary to run the International Linear Collider (ILC) klystrons.  This project will design a fully optimized integrated power system which will perform better and cost about half of a similar system built from standalone components.

 

 

            Diversified Technologies, Inc.                            Fast Kicker Driver for International Linear

            35 Wiggins Avenue                                           Collider Damping Rings

            Bedford, MA  01730

 

This project will use high voltage expertise to develop solid-state kicker drivers for the International Linear Collider (ILC). Use of solid-state technology can make the kickers lower cost and highly reliable. Successful development also addresses a wide range of other kicker driver applications in existing and planned accelerators, synchrotrons, and other particle physics systems.

 

 

            EIC Laboratories, Inc.                                      Improving the Performance of Lithium Ion

            111 Downey Street                                          Batteries at Low Temperature

            Norwood, MA  02062-2612

 

Li-ion batteries are ideally suited for use as high power energy storage system in electric (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). However, the most critical issues for Li-ion batteries are the decrease in discharge pulse power at low temperatures and the fading of power over time due to use and aging. We propose to develop and design advanced battery components and chemistries that will reduce the interfacial impedance at low temperature of the Li-ion cell. This will significantly enhance the power performance of Li-ion cells at the low temperature range.

 

 

            Giner Electrochemical Systems, LLC                Manufacturing Improvements for Water

            89 Rumford Avenue                                         Electrolyzers

            Newton, MA  02466-1311

 

The proposed research is a small but significant step toward low cost hydrogen production via water electrolysis. The technology developed here are also transferable to other national interests such as nuclear submarines, border defense, and space exploration.

 

 

            MicroCell Technologies, LLC                           Ultrahigh Moisture Barrier Coatings for

            410 Great Road                                               Photovoltaic Systems

            Suite C-2

            Littleton, MA  01460-1273

 

This project proposes to formulate, design and fabricate a photovoltaic device barrier coating (PDBC) for both flat plate and thin film photovoltaic systems.

 

 

            NOVA Scientific, Inc.                                      High Detection Efficiency, Solid State

            Sturbridge Technology Park                              MicroFiber Neutron Detector

            10 Picker Road

            Sturbridge, MA  01566-1251

 

This project will assemble and demonstrate a highly efficient, thermal neutron detector for identification of the presence and location of nuclear materials. The system will provide much needed capabilities for monitoring clandestine materials location and movement. 

 

 

            Nanobiosym, Inc                                              Commercial High Resolution Optical

            200 Boston Avenue                                          Tweezers Packages for Single

            Suite 4700                                                        Macromolecule Analysis and Control

            Medford, MA  02155

 

This project will develop the latest advances in optical tweezers technology, which is a tool that utilizes laser light to manipulate and/or characterize the behavior of tiny particles, such as single molecules of DNA or enzymes.  By developing this technology into a user-friendly package, it will be possible for more researchers to detect and study events occurring in biological systems at the molecular level.

 

 

            Physical Sciences Inc.                                       Field-Worthy UV Backscatter Lidar for

            20 New England Business Center                     Cirrus Studies

            Andover, MA  10810-1077

 

Social policy decisions relating to climate change are based on computational models of global climate change.  Predictions based on these models rely on the accuracy of measurements of key components of the atmosphere.  The knowledge base regarding cirrus clouds is presently insufficient to the needs of these models; this program will develop and demonstrate a new sensor for the accurate measurement of the occurrence of these clouds.

 

 

            Physical Sciences Inc.                                       Refractory Composites for Reactor

            20 New England Business Center                     Applications

            Andover, MA  10810-1077

 

This project will develop nanofiber reinforced ceramic composites to maintain the US leadership position in nuclear power, aeropropulsion, and fuel cell technology.  The overall impact of these materials will help the United States regain its energy independence  and  improve our balance of trade.

 

 

            PoroGen, LLC                                                 Composite Hollow Fiber Membrane for

            200 Boston Avenue                                          Natural Gas Treatment

            Suite 4750

            Medford, MA  02155-4257

 

A novel membrane gas separation technology will be developed that will enable step change reduction in the cost of natural gas upgrading by selectivity removing carbon dioxide.

 

 

            ProSensing, Inc.                                               High-Power, Pod-Mounted W-band Cloud

            107 Sunderland Road                                       Radar for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

            Amherst, MA  01002-1098

 

This project involves the design of a high sensitivity radar system for mapping cloud properties from remotely piloted aircraft. Data gathered with this system will provide improved understanding of the role of clouds in global climate change.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    A Dual Modality Imaging System for Small

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Animal Imaging

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

This project will demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed imaging system.  Specifically, we will design and build positron emission tomography (PET) detector modules that can be operated inside a small animal magnetic resonance (MR) scanner.  Effect of both PET and MR detectors on each other will be analyzed.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    New, Bright, High Resolution Scintillators

            44 Hunt Street

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

The proposed research will investigate a promising nuclear detector material which will have major impact in scientific studies, medical imaging, nuclear non-proliferation, homeland defense, oil exploration as well as industrial applications.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    A Fast, High Gain Photodetector for PET

            44 Hunt Street

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

This project will demonstrate the feasibility of applying the new solid state detectors towards positron emission tomography imaging.  The proposed photodetector will be built and then coupled to scintillation crystals.  The performance of such detector modules will be evaluated.  Energy and timing resolution studies will be conducted.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    Sensitive High Speed Detector for

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Synchrotron Applications

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

Development of the proposed detector will allow full exploitation of the outstanding Advanced Photon Sources in which the nation has already invested billions of dollars. In addition to unveiling basic functions of biological systems, this development will have direct impact on such important applications as baggage scanning and homeland security.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    Fast Neutron Imaging Scintillator With Low

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Sensitivity to Gamma Radiation

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

Neutron radiography and diffraction are used in many important medical and non-medical imaging applications. The proposed high resolution fast scintillator will advance state-of-the-art in neutron imaging for such applications as biomedical research, new materials research, threat detection and other security applications. The proposed detector will significantly enhance the sensitivity and image quality of the neutron imaging systems while reducing their cost.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc                     Advanced Photodetector for Dark Matter

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Studies

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

This project will develop a novel photodetector for use in particle physics research of dark matter.  Other applications include nuclear medicine, space research, homeland security, environmental monitoring, and material science studies.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    High-Throughput Single Molecule Analysis

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Instrument

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

An instrument will be built to study single biomolecules for high throughput screening in drug development, in genetic screening and medical research.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    High Resolution, High-Count-Rate Silicon

            44 Hunt Street                                                  X-Ray Detector

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

This project aims to investigate a new detector design that will have far reaching implications in fundamental scientific studies as well as commercial applications. It will be useful in diverse fields such as materials studies, health care, and space research.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    Bright, Fast Scintillator for Nuclear Studies

            44 Hunt Street

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

This project will investigate a novel scintillation material, for use in nuclear detectors, that will have major impact in scientific studies, medical imaging, homeland defense, oil exploration as well as industrial applications.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    Novel, Needle-Shapred Scintillator for

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Emission Transmission Tomography

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

The scintillator developments proposed will allow exploiting the full potential of the current state-of-the-art x-ray/gamma-ray detectors used in medical imaging, x-ray scanning equipment at the airports and border control, and in small animal research which is so important for the developments of new drugs.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    An Efficient, Solid State Detector for Nuclear

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Medicine

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

This project will demonstrate the feasibility of applying the new solid state detectors towards small animal imaging.  Single crystals of the proposed material will be grown and the detector performance will be evaluated.  Energy and timing resolution studies will be conducted.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    Bright Low Persistance Scintillator for

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Radionuclide/X-Ray Imaging

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

The CsI(Tl) scintillator is widely used in many important medical and non-medical imaging applications.  Material modifications proposed will allow its use in radionuclide imaging, high speed CT scanners for medical imaging, scanners used in homeland security applications etc.  This will significantly enhance the performance of these important imaging modalities, while substantially reducing their cost.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                    Low-Cost SSPM-Based Digital Radiation

            44 Hunt Street                                                  Monitor

            Watertown, MA  02472-4699

 

The solid state photomultiplier-based detector is the basis for a new generation of low-cost nuclear sensors.  This project will develop the technology for an improved, high sensitivity detector.

 

 

            Specialty Materials, Inc.                                    Plasma Synthesized Doped Boron

            1449 Middlesex Street                                     Nanopowder for MgB2 Superconductors

            Lowell, MA  01851-1111

 

Small particle size (nanoscale) boron powder will be produced as a starting material for making improved magnesium diboride superconductor wire.  This will significantly advance superconductor technology, and will result in better medical medical resonance imaging at lower cost to the patient.

 

 

            Supercon, Inc.                                                  MgB2 Round Multifilament Wire

            830 Boston Turnpike

            Shrewsbury, MA  01545

 

Magnesium diboride is a new superconducting material that offers the potential of lower cost and higher temperature capabilty compared to the metallic superconductor currently being used.  However, it is difficult to fabricate and therefore expensive to manufacture useful wire for scientific and commercial applications.  Research groups and corporate research departments in many countries are attempting to produce a commercial product.  This project will develop the necessary manufacturing technology to make a low cost, commercially viable superconducting wire.

 

 

            Supergenics I, LLC                                          Comparison of Single Barrier and Multiple

            336 Sterling Road                                             Barrier Nb3Sn Conductors for Magnet

            Jefferson, MA 01522-1333                              Applications

 

The development and construction of future generations of particle accelerators requires high field superconducting magnets.  This project is designed to make high quality conductors at relatively low cost to be used in these magnets, and in so doing, helps to maintain the nation's technical leadership in high energy physics

 

 

            TIAX, LLC                                                      Nano-Structured Carbon/Silicon Composite

            15 Acorn Park                                                 for High Energy, Long Cycle Life Lithium-Ion

            Cambridge, MA  02140-2390                          Batteries

                                                                

A low cost, high performance electrode material will be developed for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries and will enable them to meet the performance and cost targets for their commercialization in electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles.

 

 

            TIAX, LLC                                                      Low-Cost, High-Temperature Recuperators for

            15 Acorn Park                                                 SOFC Fabricated from Ti3AlC2 Machinable

            Cambridge, MA  02140-2390                          Ceramic

 

A high temperature recuperator for solid oxide fuel cells will be developed, using a novel machinable-ceramic material.  The design will be optimized to best utilize the unique properties of this material.

 

  

 

MINNESOTA

 

    

            Quality Research, Development, and                 Intelligently Vibrating Dewatering Machinery

             Consulting, Inc. (QRDC, Inc.)

            125 Columbia Court

            Suite 6

            Chaska, MN  55318-2348

 

The outcome of this project has application in the processing industry for dewatering, physical separation or screening, compacting, mixing, and transport. It will result in 75% energy and 50% cost savings that make the US processing industry, including mining, more competitive in the global market.

 

 

            SVT Associates, Inc.                                        A New Method to Improve the Performance

            7620 Executive Drive                                       of Hydrogen Selective Silica Membanes

            Eden Prairie, MN  55344-3677

 

This project aims to improve the performance of a membrane that is used to separate hydrogen from carbon dioxide and has the potential to be used to generate clean energy from coal.

 

           

            SVT Associates, Inc.                                        Robust GaN-Based Photocathodes for

            7620 Executive Drive                                       High-Efficiency Polarized RF Electron Guns

            Eden Prairie, MN  55344-3677

 

In this project, highly efficient and robust photoemission sources will be developed for reliable operation of radio-frequency polarized electron guns.   In addition to important benefits for Federal Government facilities that use electron colliders for high-energy physics experiments, these photocathodes will have applications in other fields such as magnetic materials research, surface science, and quantum computing.

 

 

            SVT Associates, Inc.                                        Large Area, Robust GaN-Based

            7620 Executive Drive                                       Photocathodes for High-Efficiency UV

            Eden Prairie, MN  55344-3677                        and Cherenkov Light Detection

 

Higher performance and large-area UV detectors are sought for photon-counting and imaging applications in areas such as medical diagnosis, astronomy, nuclear research and high-energy physics.  This project is directed toward the development of robust, large-area photodetectors for high-efficiency, Cherenkov, and UV light detection.

                                                                                                    

   

 

MONTANA

 

    

            Resodyn Corporation                                       A Heliportable Sonic Drilling Platform for

            130 N. Main Street                                          Microhole Drilling and Exploration

            Butte, MT  59701

 

An advanced method for drilling small diameter, deep wells that is environmentally benign and efficient will be developed.  Applications include drilling in environmentally sensitive and remote areas.

 

 

NEW JERSEY

  

 

            AIL Research, Inc.                                           Solar Desalination Technology for Mid-Sized

            P.O. Box 3662                                                 Applications

            50 Washington Road

            Princeton, NJ  08543-3662

 

To meet the growing demand for freshwater, communities are increasingly relying on large-scale desalination plants. Unfortunately, the source of energy to run these plants is almost always fossil fuels.  The proposed work will apply low-cost plastic heat exchangers to develop a desalination technology that can be economically competitive with fossil-fuel based system, but which runs primarily on solar energy.

 

 

            AIL Research, Inc.                      A Low-Energy Low-Cost Process for

            P.O. Box 3662                           Stripping Carbon Dioxide from

            50 Washington Road                      Absorbents

            Princeton, NJ  08543-3662

 

If CO2 could be scrubbed from the flue gas of power plants and safely sequestered, the country’s most important source of electricity—fossil-fired power plants—could operate without emitting significant amounts of greenhouse gases.   The proposed work will make CO2 scrubbers a much more affordable technology than they are today.    

 

 

            Exelus, Inc.                                                       Nano-Porous Catalyst for Refinery

            99 Dorsa Avenue                                             Alkylation

            Livingston, NJ  07039

 

A new nanotechnology is being developed that provides a safer, cheaper, and environmentally friendly method to produce a clean, high-octane gasoline component as an alternative to methyl tert-butyl ether.

 

 

            NEI Corporation                                              A New Class of Creep Resistant Oxide/Oxide

            201 Circle Drive                                               Ceramic Matrix Composites

            Suite 102/103

            Piscataway, NJ  08854

 

The goal of the proposed project is to allow industrial and gas turbines in distributed energy systems to operate at higher temperatures than they are capable of today, thereby leading to a higher amount of power generation at lower cost, accompanied by increased operating efficiencies and reduced levels of emissions.

 

 

            NEI Corporation                                              A New Class of Functionally Graded

            201 Circle Drive                                               Ceramic-Metal Composites for Next

            Suite 102/103                                                   Generation, Very High Temperature Reactors

            Piscataway, NJ  08854

 

Advanced microstructured composite materials developed in this program will support the needs of next generation high temperature nuclear reactors that are designed to generate nuclear power that is competitive and safe.  

 

 

            NEI Corporation                                              High Power Density Li-Ion Batteries With

            201 Circle Drive                                               Good Low Temperature Performance

            Suite 102/103

            Piscataway, NJ  08854

 

The proposed new class of low cost rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, with good low temperature performance, will improve the performance of hybrid electric vehicles and lower their cost, thereby enabling rapid market penetration of these low emission vehicles.

 

 

            NEI Corporation                                              Damage Responsive Polymer Nanocompsite

            201 Circle Drive                                               Coatings for Dip Coating of Mg Alloys for

            Suite 102/130                                                   Corrosion Protection and Color Enhancement

            Piscataway, NJ  08854

 

The use of lightweight magnesium alloys throughout the automobile has been limited due to the monetary and environmental expense of corrosion protection.  The proposed coating is a less expensive and more environmentally friendly alternative to chromate conversion coatings and will allow the use of magnesium alloys for automotive components that are exposed to the road environment. 

 

 

            NEI Corporation                                              Multifunctional High Performance

            201 Circle Drive                                               Perfluoropolymer Nanocomposite Seals

            Suite 102/103

            Piscataway, NJ  08854

 

The proposed seals to be used in geothermal drilling will enable their use under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure, thereby lowering the cost of the drilling operation.

 

 

            Structured Materials Industries, Inc.                  High Current Capacity YBa2Cu3Ox Coated

           201 Circle Drive North                                     Conductors

            Suite 102-103

            Piscataway, NJ  08854-3723

 

High temperature conductors (HTS) offer the benefits of superconductivity at much more easily achieved cryogenic temperatures. This effort will develop technology to make high-performance HTS materials cheaper and more readily available, for Federally-funded projects as well as a variety of other scientific, military and commercial applications.

           

 

            STTR Project

            Structured Materials Industries, Inc.              Research Institute:

            201 Circle Drive North                                     Cornell University

            Suite 102-103

            Piscataway, NJ  08854-3723

 

Project:  SiC Power MOSFET with Improved Gate Dielectric

 

The proposed technology will lead to better electronic products and systems that are used in applications that require large amounts of power or harsh environments such as space.   Examples include, but are not limited to better batteries for hybrid cars, more efficient drilling and logging processes, and more advanced satellites.

 

 

            Universal Display Corporation                          Novel Plastic Substrates for Very High

            375 Phillips Boulevard                                      Efficiency OLED Lighting

            Ewing, NJ  08618-1428

 

For phosphorescent organic light emitting devices, this project will further increase the conversion efficiency of electrical energy into light energy such that these white solid state devices can  replace conventional incandescent  and fluorescent lighting sources.

 

 

            Universal Display Corporation                          Novel High Efficiency High CRI

            375 Phillips Boulevard                                      Phosphorescent OLED Lighting Containing

            Ewing, NJ  08618-1428                                   Two Broad Emitters

 

For phosphorescent organic light emitting devices, this project will further increase the conversion efficiency  of electrical energy into light energy and reduce manufacturing costs, such that these white solid state devices can  replace conventional incandescent  and fluorescent lighting sources.

 

 

NEW MEXICO

  

 

            Correlations Company                                      Technical Proposal:  A Single Well Test for

            P.O. Box 730                                                   Green House Gas Sequestration/Enhanced

            115 Court Street                                              Methane Recovery Design Parameters

            Socorro, NM  87801

 

We propose to use a computer program to simulate two single well tracer tests: one to measure the amount of methane produced without green house gas injection and another to determine the amount of methane produced and the amount of CO2 sequestrated with green house gas injection into unmineable coalbeds.

 

 

Deep Web Technologies, LLC             Achieving a High Level of

122 Longview Drive                                         Scalability in Federated Information

Los Alamos, NM  87544-3728                        Retrieval

 

Thousands of sources of valuable scientific and technical documents exist but a solution has not been developed that ensures that scientific discoveries already made can be easily found and sorted.  This project will develop a sophisticated solution to provide easy access to the available scientific data.

 

 

            STTR Project

            Deep Web Technologies, LLC                         Research Institute:

            122 Longview Drive                                         Indiana University

            Los Alamos, NM  87544-3728

 

Project:  Interactive Physics Data Analysis Using Streaming Grid Technology

 

The next generation of accelerators will produce more data than has been gathered up to now by all of humankind. This project will use advanced Internet technology to provide highly productive environments for either basic scientists to understand the fundamental particles in nature or for Homeland Security to analyze in real time the wealth of information from sensors and documents scattered across the world.

 

 

            Southwest Sciences, Inc.                                  MEMS Correlation Spectrometer for High

            1570 Pacheco Street                                        Precision CO2 Measurements

            Suite E-11                                                   

            Santa Fe, NM  87505-3937

 

Understanding the effects of carbon dioxide on climate requires high precision, field measurements, yet current instrumentation is inadequate to provide the information required.  This program will develop a compact, rugged optical sensor for making these high precision measurements of carbon dioxide and other important greenhouse gases.

 

 

            Southwest Sciences, Inc.                                  Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for

            1570 Pacheco Street                                        Monitoring Carbon Sequestration

            Suite E-11

            Santa Fe, NM  87505-3937

 

This project will develop a technology for measuring carbon in soil and underlying sub-soils that can be used both in verifying carbon containment projects (that can reverse climate change by reducing carbon dioxide concentrations in air) and to characterize soil productivity. 

 

 

            Southwest Sciences, Inc.                                  High-Precision Instrument for Carbon-13 and

            1570 Pacheco Street                                        Carbon-12 Isotope Ratios       

            Suite E-11

            Santa Fe, NM  87505-3937

 

A new instrument will be developed to better understand the sources and sinks of the carbon dioxide, the strongest greenhouse gas.  The instrument will help to provide more accurate data for international assessments of greenhouse gases such as the Kyoto Protocol.

 

 

            Southwest Sciences, Inc.                                  Spectroscopic Measurement of Carbon

            1570 Pacheco Street                                        Isotope Ratios in Methane

            Suite E-11

            Santa Fe, NM  87505-3937

 

This novel laser spectrometer will analyze the natural variations in the abundance of carbon isotopes in methane, an important greenhouse gas.  The isotopic signature provides detailed information about the sources of methane.

 

 

            TechSource, Inc.                                              Design of a Novel Fixed Field Alternating

            P.O. Box 31057                                               Gradient (FFAG) Accelerator

            Santa Fe, NM  87594-1057

                                          

A novel type of particle accelerator is being developed that promises substantial benefits in construction cost and simplicity of operation. Such a device would have application to areas of medical proton therapy, nuclear physics, and waste transmutation as well as other areas of technology that use accelerators.

 

 

            Vista Photonics, Inc.                                         High-Performance Atmospheric Carbon

            67 Condesa Road                                            Dioxide Analyzer

            Santa Fe, NM  87508-8136

 

A high-performance optical instrument is proposed that provides exceptional sensitivity to the primary greenhouse gas, atmospheric carbon dioxide.  The instrument will be rugged and compact for ready implementation into airborne and ground-based measurements.

 

 

            Vista Photonics, Inc.                                         Lightweight Balloon-Borne Atmospheric

            67 Condesa Road                                            Carbon Dioxide Sensor

            Santa Fe, NM  87508-8136

 

A high-performance, low-cost, optical sensor is proposed that provides exceptional sensitivity to atmospheric carbon dioxide.  The compact device will be rugged and lightweight for ready implementation into measurements onboard expendable balloon platforms.

 

                                                             

 

NEW YORK

 

 

            AMBP Tech Corporation                                 Nano-Engineered High Current Density YBCO

            275 Cooper Avenue                                         Superconducting Wires

            Suite 112

            Tonawanda, NY  14150-6643

 

This proposed effort will develop the processes necessary to achieve high current superconductor wires at a cost efficiency advantageous to update the outdated power grid system with this environmentally friendly technology.

 

 

            Advanced Energy Systems, Inc.                        Superconducting RF Photocathode Gun for

            27 Industrial Boulevard                                     Low Emittance Polarized Electron Beams

            Unit E

            Medford, NY  11763

 

Development of a long life radio frequency photoelectron source that delivers polarized electrons at low emittance would be an attractive electron source for a linear collider and may result in a simplification and cost reduction of a linear collider’s electron damping system.

 

 

            Brookhaven Technology Group, Inc.                 Advanced H-/D- Surface Plasma Source With

            12-12 Technology Drive                                   Helicon Discharge Plasma Generator

            Suite 12

            East Setauket, NY  11733-4049

 

This high efficiency,  surface plasma negative ion source with helicon discharge plasma generator will greatly improve the productivity of new accelerators in counter terrorism applications such as the new high current, high flux active interrogation system for detection of nuclear materials and high explosives currently under development.  In addition it can be used to improve performance of research accelerators currently in use.

 

 

            Clever Fellows Innovation                                 Cost-Effective Acoustic-Stirling Cryocooler

              Consortium, Inc. (CFIC-Qdrive)                    with Flexibly Attached Remote Coldhead

            302 Tenth Street

            Troy, NY  12180-1617

 

A high-capacity, multi-use cryocooler is proposed to meet the Department of Energy goals in efficiency, reliability, and cost for cooling commercial superconducting cables and transformers in the electric power industry. Proposed Phase I effort will extend existing small prototype to a full-scale design, with detailed cost and reliability analysis, and test plan for proof in full-scale hardware.

 

 

            HYPRES, Inc.                                                  Low Noise SQUID Array Amplifiers for High

            175 Clearbrook Road                                      Speed Applications

            Elmsford, NY  10523-1109

 

High-resolution high-speed amplifier converters are essential interface components of all digital systems, and in most cases are limiting system performance.  Any advance in the amplifier technology significantly improves the capabilities of many systems, such as high-speed acquisition instruments, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), and sensors. 

 

 

            Wakonda Technologies, Inc.                             Alternative Thin Film Semiconductor

            37 Chablis Drive                                               Materials

            Fairport, NY  14450-2608

 

This project will develop an advanced solar electric cell which offers a significant reduction in cost per kilowatt-hour while eliminating scarce materials from the production process.  This project will demonstrate the key technology to enable the broad application of solar electric power to both commercial and government users.

 

 

NORTH CAROLINA

 

 

            STTR Project

            Great Wall Systems                                         Research Institute:

            111 North Chestnut Street                                Wake Forest University

            Suite 105

            Winston-Salem, NC  27101-4054

 

Project:  Integrated Scalable Parallel Firewall and Instrusion Detection System for High-Speed Networks

 

The project supports the development of ultra high-speed network security devices that are of value to both the Department of Energy and the private sector.  The proposed technology utilizes an innovative approach of parallel-computing and optimization techniques that offer high-speed, affordable, and scalable security while acting transparently to legitimate users.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                    

            Orbit Energy Incorporated                             Research Institute: 

            484 Hickory Grove Road                                  North Carolina State

            Clinton, NC  28328

 

Project:  The Capture and Sequestration of Methane for Subsequent Conversion to Higher Valued Alcohols

 

Phase I will look at using the methane for use in an atmospheric plasma system.  The methane will be used as a presursor for the conversion to alcohol products.  Such products can be used as either fuels or substances for the development of other materials.

 

 

            rPath, Inc.                                                        rDistributor - Remote Distribution of

            1121 Situs Court                                              Complete Application Environments

            Suite 290

            Raleigh, NC  27606-4165

 

Large scale grid computing platforms are needed for scientific research, but current tools cannot rapidly package and deploy the application environment to such a large number of systems.  This project will develop a suitable solutioin to this problem, improving the efficiency of scientific computing platforms.

 

           

            Scribner Associates Incorporated                     Fuel Cell Membrane Measurement System for

            150 E. Connecticut Avenue                              Manufacturing

            Southern Pines, NC  28387-5528

 

This project will develop a membrane measurement system to improve product quality control/assurance in high-volume fuel cell membrane manufacturing operations.  Reducing the high cost of membrane materials is crucial for successful adoption of proton exchange membrane fuel cells in the automotive market and to the success of the Nation’s transition to a sustainable, secure hydrogen-based economy.

 

 

            Southeast TechInventures, Inc.                          Single Instruction, Multiple-Data Database

            P.O. Box 13714                                               System

            Research Triangle Park, NC  27709

 

This project will develop single instruction, multiple data technology and performance predicting software that will enable parallel computing systems to perform at speeds several hundred times faster than current computing systems.  Furthermore, growth of the system should not slow it down. The technology should be especially well suited to fast queries from large databases used in Homeland Security monitoring activities, radio frequency identification, tracing inventories, and DNA sequence comparison.

                                                                                 

 

OHIO

 

 

            Euclid TechLabs, LLC                                      Development of a Traveling Wave

            5900 Harper Road, #102                                 Accelerating Structure for a Superconducting

            Solon, OH  44139-1866                                  Accelerator

 

We plan to develop a new type of superconducting accelerating technology for the International Linear Collider project to be able to increase the accelerating electric field and, therefore to reduce the length (and hence the cost) of the accelerator.

 

 

            Euclid TechLabs, LLC                                      Development of a Diamond-Based Cylindrical

            5900 Harper Road, #120                                 Dielectric Loaded Accelerating Structure

            Solon, OH  44139-1866

 

This project is to develop a manufacturing technology of artificial diamond tubes to be used in dielectric loaded accelerating structures. When developed, this structure will sustain a record high accelerating gradient.  The results will also be applied to next-generation accelerators and high power microwave systems as well as to medical equipment development.

 

 

            Euclid TechLabs, LLC                                      New RF Design of Externally Powered

            5900 Harper Road, #102                                 Dielectric-Based Accelerating Structures

            Solon, OH  44139-1866

 

This project is to develop a new design of high power radio frequency equipment to prevent undesirable effects of dielectric breakdown for a ceramic-based particle accelerator. The proposed accelerating structure is a key element of a high gradient accelerator and it can be applied to high power microwave systems as well.   

 

 

            IAP Research, Inc.                                           Lightweight Aluminum/Nano Composites for

            2763 Culver Avenue                                         Automotive Drive Train Applications

            Dayton, OH  45429-3723

 

This project will have great economic and in energy utilization, cost, and environmental implications.  Lightweight aluminum/nano composite materials will potentially revolutionize automotive industry by reducing vehicle mass, increasing fuel efficiency, and reducing exhaust emissions.

 

 

            IAP Research, Inc.                                           Advanced Motors

            2763 Culver Avenue

            Dayton, OH  45429-3723

 

This project is focused on improving the performance and efficiency of electric motors for hybrid and fuel cell vehicles.

 

 

            Midwest Optoelectronics, LLC                         Novel Interconnection Process for Lightweight

            2600 Dorr Street                                              Flexible Photovoltaic Modules

            Toledo, OH  43607

 

There is significant interest in the development of lightweight, flexible solar cells for military, space, and consumer use. The proposed technology development addresses the key issue of series interconnection of these solar cells, and is expected to result in a more efficient manufacturing process resulting in flexible solar cells of higher performance and lower cost.

 

 

            Nanotek Instruments,Inc.                                  Low-Cost Manufacturing of Sheet Molding

            714, East Monument Avenue                            Compound Bipolar Plates for PEM Fuel Cells

            Suite 119

            Dayton, OH  45402-1382

 

The biopolar plate in fuel cells is one of the most expensive components. A low-cost fabrication method of the biopolar plate will be developed.

 

 

            STTR Project                                                 

            NexTech Materials, Ltd.                                 Research Institute:

            404 Enterprise Drive                                        California Institute of Technology                  

            Lewis Center, OH  43035-9423                                               

 

Project:  Component Manufacturing and Optimization of Protonic SOFCs

 

This project will evaluate the commercial potential of a new generation of fuel cells. These devices offer the potential of high efficiency power generation.

 

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