DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM

AND

SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM

FY 2007 PHASE II AWARDS BY TOPIC

 

 

TOPIC:  RESEARCH TO SUPPORT PROLIFERATION DETECTION  

 

 

                                STTR Project

                                Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                                                                Broadly Tunable Quantum Cascade 

                                45 Manning Road                                                                                          Laser Technology for Remote

                                Billerica, MA  01821-3976     

 

 

There is a need for improved, widely tunable laser light sources in the mid-infrared for sensing airborne chemicals. We are developing such a laser source, that tunes widely and has high power, and with many sensing applications in medicine, industry, the military and environmental science.                                                                                                                      

 

                 Daylight Solutions, Inc.                                                                                         Tunable Infrared Quantum Cascade

                 13029 Danielson Street                                                                                        Lasers for Active Electro-Optical

                 Suite 203                                                                                                             Remote Sensing

                 Poway, CA  92064-8809

 

This project will design and build a high power, tunable, mid-infrared laser based on quantum cascade materials. Miniaturized and field-ready, the laser should find application in the detection of airborne chemicals and diagnostic imaging.

 

 

                Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                        New Bright High Resolution

                44 Hunt Street                                                                                                      Scintillators

                Watertown, MA  02472

 

This project will investigate a promising nuclear detector material to enhance scientific studies, medical imaging, homeland defense, nuclear non-proliferation, oil exploration, a wide range of industrial applications.

 

 

                Technical Research Associates, Inc.                                                                      Tools for Full Spectrum Analysis of

                3602 Woodlawn Drive                                                                                         Hyperspectral Data

                Honolulu, HI  96822

 

Global trends have heightened the need for remote detection of weapons of mass destruction. This project will develop software tools to support airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral sensors for increased U.S. detection capabilities.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  RESEARCH TO SUPPORT NUCLEAR EXPLOSION MONITORING

 

 

                Mainstream Engineering Corporation                                                                     Nanostructured Composites for

                200 Yellow Place                                                                                                 Space-Bound Housings

                Rockledge, FL  32955                                                       

 

This project will develop nanostructured composites having material properties of metal with 40% less weight.  These composites should increase the ease of deployment and maneuverability of satellites while decreasing aircraft weight and fuel consumption.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY FOR SUPERCONDUCTORS

 

 

                Clever Fellows Innovation                                                                                     Cost-Effective Acoustic-Stirling

                  Consortium, Inc.                                                                                                 Cryocooler with Flexibly Attached

                302 Tenth Street                                                                                                   Remote Coldhead

                Troy, NY  12180

 

Practical cryogenic refrigeration is needed to realize benefits of high-temperature superconductivity in electrical transmission lines, transformers, and other equipment. This project will deliver advanced acoustic-Stirling cryocoolers, with a novel, remote Coldfinger, for large-capacity cryocooling required for electric grid use.

 

 

                Infinia Corporation                                                                                                Large Capacity, Multi-Cylinder

                6811 W. Okanogan Place                                                                                    Cryocooler for High Temperature

                Kennewick, WA  99336-1743                                                                             Superconductor (HTS) Applications

 

This project will design, build, and test a multi-cylinder free-piston Stirling cryocooler, for high-temperature superconductor applications.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION TECHNOLOGIES

 

 

                EnerNex Corporation                                                                                           Distribution System State Estimation

                170C Market Place Boulevard

                Knoxville, TN  37922-2337

 

This project will develop a software product to enhance prediction and management of the behavior of electric utility distribution systems.  This enhancement should lead to increased energy savings and power system reliability.  Added value includes support for large data sets, and utility customizations.

 

 

                FieldMetrics Inc.                                                                                                  A Low-Cost Modular Optical Voltage

                13352 82nd Avenue                                                                                             Sensor for Power Transmission

                Seminole, FL  33776-3126                                                                                  Applications

 

This project will develop a modular voltage sensor system that offers high accuracy, low cost, environmentally friendly voltage measurement of power grid infrastructure.  An integrated power supply allows the inclusion of specialty sensing needs within a single package that can exploit recent advances in broadband communications for critical power line measurements in real time.

 

 

                                                                                 

TOPIC:  DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING OF FACILITIES IN THE DOE COMPLEX

 

 

                AJJER, LLC                                                                                                     High Sensitivity, Low Cost

                4541 East Fort Lowell Road                                                                             Fluorescence Detection for Beryllium

                Tucson, AZ  85712-1108                                                                                 Particulates

 

This project will develop and demonstrate an automated, low cost, high sensitivity beryllium particle detection system to improve work place safety.

 

 

                Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                    Low-Cost SSPM-Based Digital

                44 Hunt Street                                                                                                  Radiation Monitor

                Watertown, MA  02472

 

The solid-state photomultiplier-based (SSPM) detector is the basis for a new generation of low-cost nuclear sensors. This project will develop SSPM technology for an improved, high sensitivity detector for monitoring radiation and for performing nuclear, high energy, and atomic physics experiments.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  MEASUREMENT/MONITORING AND CHARACTERIZATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE 

SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENT

 

 

                Akonni Biosystems, Inc.                                                                                   Field Portable Gel Element Arrays

                9702 Woodfield Court                                                                                     for Microbial Community Profiling in

                New Market, MD  21774                                                                                Subsurface Sediments and Groundwater

 

This project will develop an environmental diagnostic test and field portable, push-button device that will enable users to detect and monitor entire bacterial communities in groundwater and sediments. The technology should find application in environmental cleanup; wastewater and water quality analysis; food safety; and biodefense.  

 

 

                            STTR Project

                            Burge Environmental, Inc.                                                                                 In-Situ Analytical System for Remote Determination

                            6100 South Maple Avenue                                                                                 of 90Sr Flux Through the Aquifer

                            Suite 114    

                            Tempe, AZ  85283-2872

 

This project will develop a field-deployable monitoring system for cost-effective and rapid characterization of radioactive substances in the groundwater at federal sites, such as the Hanford Nuclear Site in Washington State .  The development of this system should decrease future costs of site remediation within and beyond the DOE complex.

 

 

                            STTR Project

                            Vista Engineering Technologies, LLC                                                                  Imaging the Stratigraphy Around a CPT Penetration 

                            8203 W. Quinault                                                                                                  Using a Combined ERT and CPT Method

                            Bldg. C, Suite 200    

                            Kenewick, WA  99336

 

This project will develop a cost-effective, remote sensing approach for analyzing subsurface layering around boreholes to enhance groundwater removal.  The enhanced data collection should allow for increased speed and effectiveness of groundwater clean-up as well as significant cost savings.   

 

 

  

TOPIC:  GENOMES TO LIFE AND RELATED BIOTECHNOLOGIES

 

 

                Genomatica, Inc.                                                                                              An Experimental/Computational

                5405 Morehouse Drive                                                                                     Platform for the Analysis of

                Suite 210                                                                                                          Metabolite Profile Data

                San Diego, CA  92121

 

This project will develop a software platform for the development of computer models for simulating bacterial metabolism. These models are valuable tools for improving our understanding of energy-related biological processes, and harnessing the metabolic potential of organisms to address issues of energy production, carbon fixation, and bioremediation.

 

 

                Nanobiosym, Inc.                                                                                             Commercial High Resolution Optical

                200 Boston Avenue                                                                                          Tweezers Packages for Single

                Suite 4700                                                                                                        Mac romolecule Analysis and Control

                Medford, MA  02155

 

This project will commercialize advanced optical tweezers technology, utilizing laser light to manipulate and/or characterize the behavior of tiny particles and biomolecules, such as single molecules of DNA.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY

 

 

                Aerodyne Research, Inc.                                                                                  CAPS-Based Particle Single

                45 Manning Road                                                                                             Scattering Albedo Monitor

                Billerica, MA  01821-3976

 

The impact of ambient atmospheric aerosols generated through human activities is comparable in magnitude with the impact of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. This project will develop a device that allows for routine measurement of critical optical properties of such aerosols, for improved predictions of climate change.

 

 

                Physical Sciences Inc.                                                                                       Field-Worthy UV Backscatter Lidar

                20 New England Business Center                                                                      for Cirrus Studies

                Andover, MA  01810-1077

 

Policy decisions relating to climate change are based in part on predictions derived from computational models.  The knowledge base for cirrus clouds is presently insufficient to meet the needs of these models.  This project will develop a sensor for accurate measurement of the occurrence of cirrus clouds.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  MEDICAL SCIENCES

 

 

                Lynntech, Inc.                                                                                                    Implantable Biofuel Cell

                7607 Eastmark Drive, Suite 102

                College Station, TX  77840

 

Implantable medical devices offer tremendous benefit, however the devices are restricted by the size, lifetime, and capabilities of the required power system. Biofuel cells can operate on biofuel contained within the human blood stream and can reduce or eliminate the need for additional surgeries required for battery replacement.

 

 

                Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                    Novel, Needle-Shaped Scintillator

                44 Hunt Street                                                                                                  for Emission Transmission Tomography

                Watertown, MA  02472

 

Scintillator developments ensuing from this project should allow full exploitation of X-ray/gamma-ray imaging used in airport, seaport and border surveillance, in medicine, and in small animal research supporting the discovery of important new drugs.

 

 

                Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                     An Efficient, Solid State Detector

                44 Hunt Street                                                                                                    for Nuclear Medicine

                Watertown, MA  02472

 

This research will investigate a promising solid state, nuclear detector material with high efficiency, high signal-to-noise ratio, and the possibility of excellent energy resolution.  Applications include nuclear medicine, particle physics, homeland defense, oil exploration, industrial imaging, and nuclear remediation.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  CARBON CYCLE MEASUREMENTS OF THE ATMOSPHERE AND THE BIOSPHERE

 

 

                Los Gatos Research                                                                                         Lightweight, High-Precision

                67 East Evelyn Avenue                                                                                     Instrument for Balloon Sonde CO2

                Suite 3                                                                                                              Measurements

                Mountain View, CA  94041

 

This project will develop a rugged, yet inexpensive instrument to measure carbon dioxide in the atmosphere with unprecedented precision. Small enough for transport onboard balloon sondes, the instrument may be used for detailed studies to determine the sources and sinks of carbon in the environment.

 

 

                NovaWave Technologies, Inc.                                                                          Real-Time Infrared Greenhouse Gas

                900 Island Drive                                                                                               Sensor

                Suite 101

                Redwood City, CA  94065-5150

 

This project will develop compact, low-cost, and highly reliable trace gas sensors. These sensors are required for improving our understanding of global climate change, for monitoring greenhouse gas emissions, and for a variety of industrial process control applications.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION OF CARBON

 

 

                AIL Research, Inc.                                                                                           A Low-Energy Low-Cost Process for

                P.O. Box 3662                                                                                                Stripping Carbon Dioxide from

                Princeton, NJ  08543                                                                                       Absorbents

 

This project will develop cost-effective CO2 scrubbers, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil-fuel power plants that produce a significant amount of U.S. electricity.  As an additional benefit, the recovered CO2 can be used to reclaim “stranded” oil reserves, and thus extend national oil resources.

 

 

                Los Gatos Research                                                                                         Field-Deployable Gas Analyzer for

                67 East Evelyn Avenue                                                                                     MMV Applications

                Suite 3

                Mountain View, CA  94041

 

This project will develop an ultrasensitive analyzer to help validate and refine current schemes to remove carbon from the atmosphere. This instrument will be critical in determining if sequestered carbon is leaking back into the atmosphere or displacing other, potentially more harmful greenhouse gases.

 

 

                Physical Optics Corporation                                                                             Early Remote Risk Assessment Survey

                20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100                                                                Technology

                Torrance, CA  90501-1821

 

This project will develop a powerful tool for increasing the efficiency and reducing the cost and risk of geologic carbon dioxide sequestration, a nationally legislated option for limiting climate change.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS AND CONTROLS FOR FOSSIL ENERGY FACILITIES

 

 

                CyboSoft, General Cybernation Group, Inc.                                                      Intelligent Control of Advanced

                2868 Prospect Park Drive                                                                                 Power Generation Systems Using

                Suite 300                                                                                                          Model-Free Adaptive Control

                Rancho Cordova, CA  95670-6065                                                                  Technology

               

 

This project will develop an intelligent control system for boilers in future energy plants that can deliver maximum energy efficiency, fuel flexibility, and near-zero emissions. On a broader scale, this technology could represent a major breakthrough for the combustion industry.

 

 

            Lynntech, Inc.                                                                                                       Efficient Treatment of Toxic Metal

            7607 Eastmark Drive, Suite 102                                                                           Contaminated Wet Scrubber Wastewater

            College Station, TX  77840                                                                                  from Coal-Fired Power Plants

 

Mercury is a significant environmental concern because of its toxicity, persistence in the environment, and ability to bioaccumulate in the food chain.  This project will develop technology for protecting U.S. water supplies from contamination by mercury in wastewater from coal-fired electric power plants.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL (SOFC) BALANCE-OF-PLANT (BOP)

 

 

            Acumentrics Corporation                                                                                        Hybrid Ceramic/Metallic Recuperator

            20 Southwest Park                                                                                                 for SOFC Generators

            Westwood, MA  02090

 

Widespread use of efficient fuel cell power systems would reduce energy consumption and hazardous air emissions that lead to global warming. This project will develop a high efficiency, low cost heat exchanger to enhance the effectiveness and viability of fuel cell power systems.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  COAL GASIFICATION AND COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGIES

 

 

            Eltron Research Inc.                                                                                             Novel Supports and Materials for

            4600 Nautilus Court South                                                                                   Oxygen Separation and Supply

            Boulder, CO  80301-3241

 

This project will develop a cost-effective method for capturing oxygen for use in coal gasification and related processes with reduced emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.  

 

 

                Inframat Corporation                                                                                            Novel Surface Modification Method
                         74 Batterson Park Road                                                                                        for Ultrasupercritical Coal-Fired
                         Farmington, CT  06032-2597                                                                                 Boilers       

 

This project will develop a new technique that should enable power plants to increase efficiencies from 35% to 55% and reduce emissions of CO2, SO2 and NOx gases by 30%. This new technique and associated nanomaterials system should find application for coal-fired boilers and gasification systems as well as critical industry components involved in oxidation and corrosion at elevated temperatures.

             

                        STTR Project

                        TDA Research, Inc.                                                                                             H2 Separation Membranes

                        12345 W. 52nd Ave.                                                                                             

                        Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916    

 

 

This project will develop a new material for cost effective production of hydrogen used in efficient, non-polluting power generation.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED FOSSIL FUELS RESEARCH

 

 

            Aspen Products Group, Inc.                                                                                  Robust, Low-Cost Membranes for

            186 Cedar Hill Street                                                                                            Hydrogen Production from Coal-Derived

            Marlborough, MA  01752                                                                                     Syngas

 

This project will develop a low-cost, durable membrane for the production of high-purity hydrogen from coal. Widespread application of this technology should reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase national energy security.

 

 

            Ceramatec, Inc.                                                                                                    Proton Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel

            2425 South 900 West                                                                                          Cells

            Salt Lake City, UT  84119-1517

 

This project will develop technology to enable high efficiency conversion of fossil fuels into electricity. The device should also be capable of electrolyzing steam within a simple overall system to produce high purity hydrogen.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO ENERGY STORAGE FOR ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES

 

 

            Farasis Energy, Inc.                                                                                              Novel, Redox-Stabilized Li-Ion Cell

            23575 Cabot Boulevard

            Suite 205

            Hayward, CA  94545

 

Large, lithium-ion multi-cell packs require safety protection systems.  This project will develop a low-cost safety protection system that is critical for the introduction of multi-cell packs into the growing environmental technologies markets.

 

 

            NEI Corporation                                                                                                  High Power Density Li-Ion Batteries

            400 Apgar Drive                                                                                                  with Good Low Temperature

            Suite E                                                                                                                 Performance

            Somerset, NJ  08873

 

This project will develop low cost, high performance lithium-ion batteries to increase the performance and reduce the cost of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs).  Higher HEV performance at reduced cost should enhance market penetration of this fuel efficient, low emission transportation mode.

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                                                                              Low-Cost Porous Carbons for

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue                                                                                        Ultracapacitors

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

Electrochemical capacitors are an emerging energy storage technology that can increase efficiency, performance, and reliability in a variety of applications that require high power bursts of energy, including electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Currently this technology is too costly for vehicle applications. This project will reduce costs and increase performance of electrodes in these devices, by the using naturally occurring, low cost precursor materials and developing a more efficient manufacturing process.

 

 

            TIAX, LLC                                                                                                          Nano-Structured Carbon/Silicon

            15 Acorn Park                                                                                                     Composite for High Energy, Long

            Cambridge, MA  02140                                                                                       Cycle Life Lithium-Ion Batteries

 

This project will develop a low cost, high performance electrode material that will enable rechargeable lithium-ion batteries to meet performance and cost targets for their deployment in electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  MANUFACTURING FOR THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY

 

 

            InnoSense LLC                                                                                                    High-Volume Fabrication of Hydrogen

            2531 West 237th Street                                                                                       Sensor Using Intrinsically Safe

            Suite 127                                                                                                             Optical Sensor Platform

            Torrance, CA  90505

 

This project will develop a manufacturing technology for high volume production of hydrogen sensors, to address safety concerns related to the hydrogen economy infrastructure.

 

 

            Nanotek Instruments, Inc.                                                                                    Low-Cost Manufacturing of Sheet

            714, East Monument Avenue                                                                               Molding Compound Bipolar Plates for

            Suite 119                                                                                                             PEM Fuel Cells

            Dayton, OH  45402-1382

 

This project will develop advanced fuel cell component technology and related mass production processes for batteries, automobiles, and microelectronics.

 

 

            Scribner Associates Incorporated                                                                         Fuel Cell Membrane Measurement

            150 E. Connecticut Avenue                                                                                  System for Manufacturing

            Southern Pines, NC  28387-5528  

 

Measurement technologies for fuel cell membrane manufacturing operations will improve quality control and reduce costs.  These attributes are crucial not only to the adoption of proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells by the automotive industry, but also to the success of U.S. transition to a sustainable, secure hydrogen-based energy system.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  SEPARATIONS TECHNOLOGIES

 

 

            Compact Membrane Systems, Inc.                                                                          Enhanced Distillation via Membranes

            325 Water Street                                                                                                    for Elimination of Trapped Water

            Wilmington, DE  19804

 

Distillation, the most energy-intensive process in the chemical industry, suffers from inefficiencies associated with trapping water, an often undesirable substance. This program will develop a high-temperature water-venting system to alleviate this trapping problem and thereby increase distillation stability and efficiency and reduce energy usage.  

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Compact Membrane Systems, Inc.                                                                        Stabilizing Hydraulic Fluid by Removing Water  

                        325 Water Street                                                                                                 

                        Wilminton, DE  19804    

 

 

In electric power plants, and in steel plants and aluminum plants, flame-retardant fluids, which are unstable and hamper productivity, are routinely used to avoid fires. This project will develop on-line membranes to stabilize these fluids and increase plant productivity.

 

 

            Lynntech, Inc.                                                                                                          Interior Surface Modified Novel

            7607 Eastmark Drive, Suite 102                                                                               Zeolite Adsorbents for Preferential

            College Station, TX  77840                                                                                      CO2 Adsorption at High Relative Humidity

 

Current CO2 separation and purification technologies are energy intensive, and costly.  The proposed modification of materials for improved CO2 separation, even in high humidity, should result in an efficient process at reduced cost and energy usage.  These attributes required for the commercial viability of gas separation and purification, and to protect the environment by significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                                                                                    Dielectrophoretic Extraction of

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100                                                                       Water Enhanced by Nanostructure

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821                                                                                     Technology

 

This project will develop a dewatering (drying) technology with increased efficiency to replace energy-hungry drying technologies currently used in the production of paper, food, and chemicals.  Energy savings could amount to 144 trillion British thermal units per year.

 

 

            Quality Research, Development, and Consulting, Inc. (QRDC, Inc.)                          Intelligently Vibrating Dewatering Machinery

            125 Columbia Court

            Suite 6

            Chaska, MN  55318-2348

 

This project will develop an energy-saving approach to vibrating technology that can used for dewatering (drying), sizing, mixing, and compacting.  Applications include mining, oil/gas, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.

 

 

TOPIC:  NANOTECHNOLOGY

 

 

            Nanosolar, Inc.                                                                                                             Printed Solar Cell Using

            2440 Embarcadero Way                                                                                               Nanostructured Ink

            Palo Alto, CA  94303

 

Solar power is currently too expensive to promote widespread adoption and relieve U.S. dependence on foreign energy sources. This project will develop low cost, high efficiency solar cells printed on flexible foil, for a new generation of solar panels that will make solar power competitive with conventional energy sources.

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                                                                                      Catalytic for Chemical Manufacture

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

This project will develop catalysts, which function at reduced temperatures, for the manufacture of basic commodity chemicals.  These reduced-temperature catalysts should benefit the chemical industry by increasing productivity and decreasing emissions and energy consumption.

 

 

            TDA Research, Inc.                                                                                                       Improved Fullerenes for OPV

            12345 W. 52nd Avenue

            Wheat Ridge, CO  80033-1916

 

Solar cells from low-cost organic materials are undergoing a period of rapid progress in Europe and Japan. This project will use advanced materials to increase solar cells efficiencies and enhance their progress in the U.S. as well.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  CHEMICAL REACTIONS

 

 

            Compact Membrane Systems, Inc.                                                                               Novel Platform for Enhanced Membrane

            325 Water Street                                                                                                          Reactors for Homogeneous Catalysis

            Wilmington, DE  19804

 

This project will develop a novel platform for broadly enhancing industrial chemical reactions.  The resulting technology should increase productivity while greatly reducing energy consumption, with no significant capital outlay.

 

 

            Exelus, Inc.                                                                                                                    Nano-Porous Catalyst for Refinery

            99 Dorsa Avenue                                                                                                           Alkylation

            Livingston, NJ  07039

 

This project will develop a safe and cost-effective technology for producing high-value gasoline-blending components from low-value, surplus material. This technology aids the expanded use of ethanol without compromising environmental standards.

 

 

            Lynntech, Inc.                                                                                                               A Novel Mixed Metal Oxide Supported

            7607 Eastmark Drive, Suite 102                                                                                   Catalyst System for Improved Fuel

            College Station, TX  77840                                                                                          Cell Oxygen Reduction Reactions

 

Current fuel cell catalysts are too costly and do not fulfill the long-life requirements necessary for full commercial adoption. This project addresses these issues by reducing the amount of precious metal they contain and providing catalyst support with enhanced stability for extended fuel cell life.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  SOLID-STATE LIGHT EMITTING DIODES FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                                                                                             Highly Efficient Organic

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100                                                                               Light-Emitting Devices for General

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821                                                                                             Illumination

 

Overall energy efficiency of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) is superior to that of fluorescent lamps.  This project will develop flexible OLED substrates for low-cost mass production of these efficient lighting devices, whose use in general illumination could reduce U.S. power costs by as much as 5 billion dollars per year.

 

 

            Universal Display Corporation                                                                                          WOLEDs Containing Two Broad Emitters

            375 Phillips Boulevard

            Ewing, NJ  08618-1428

 

This project will increase the conversion efficiency of changing electrical energy into light by using white-organic-light-emitting devices.  Increasing the efficiency of these devices should enable replacement of inefficient conventional incandescent bulbs, which consume over 8% of the electricity produced in the United States, with high efficiency, solid state, white lighting sources.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  NEUTRON, ELECTRON, AND PHOTON BEAM INSTRUMENTATION

 

 

            HD Technologies, Inc.                                                                                                  Sensitive X-Ray Fluorescence

            455 S. Frontage Road                                                                                                  Detection for Higher Energies

            Suite 214

            Burr Ridge, IL  60527

 

This project will develop an x-ray fluorescence analyzer detector using synthetic multilayers. The use of synthetic multilayers should result in greater efficiency and stronger energy resolution than what is found in currently available solid-state detectors. In addition, multilayer detectors should extend the horizon of metal detection and analysis in an array of fields including materials, biological and physical sciences, and environmental remediation.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                                Fast Neutron Imaging Scintillator

            44 Hunt Street                                                                                                              with Low Sensitivity to Gamma

            Watertown, MA  02472                                                                                               Radiation

 

A detector based on the scintillator developed in this project should significantly enhance the sensitivity and image quality of neutron imaging systems while reducing their cost. In addition, the detector should advance neutron radiography and diffraction for applications such as threat detection, biomedical/pharmaceutical research, and discovery/ development of new materials.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                                High Resolution, High-Count-Rate

            44 Hunt Street                                                                                                              Silicon X-Ray Detector

            Watertown, MA  02472

 

The proposed project will investigate a new detector design for use in fundamental scientific studies as well as commercial applications.  Its diverse applications include space exploration, health care, and materials studies.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                                Sensitive High Speed Detector for

            44 Hunt Street                                                                                                              Synchrotron Applications

            Watertown, MA  02472

 

This project will develop a high performance detector that can fully exploit the outstanding advanced photon sources in which the U.S. has already invested. In addition to unveiling basic functions of biological systems, this compact, low-cost instrument should have direct impact on important homeland security applications, such as baggage scanning and biological agent detection.

 

 

            Voxtel, Inc.                                                                                                                  High Count Rate, Pixelated APDs for

            12725 SW Millikan Way                                                                                              Direct X-Ray Detection

            Suite 230

            Beaverton, OR  97005

 

With the increased brightness of advanced radiation sources, a wide gap has developed between the heightened abilities of these sources and the ability of detectors that measure the resulting photon, electron, or ion signals. This project will develop a highly efficient APD detector, with increased reliability and high count rate, for use in a broad range of applications including astronomy, electron microscopy, and DNA sequencing.

 

 

            XIA, LLC                                                                                                                    High Rate X-Ray Flourescence

            31057 Genstar Road                                                                                                    Detector

            Hayward, CA  94544

                                                                                     

This project will develop a high performance detector by combining high performance electronics with a novel detector module design.  This detector should impact both the x-ray research community and the commercial x-ray marketplace, and allow for increased effectiveness of national synchrotron laboratories.

 

 

            Xidex Corporation                                                                                                        Scaleable Carbon Nanotube Field

            8906 Wall Street                                                                                                          Emitters for Scanning Electron Beam

            Suite 105                                                                                                                      Instruments

            Austin, TX  78754-4542

 

This project will develop nanotechnology components for electron-beam instruments to enable ultra high resolution imaging of nanoscale structures.  Applications include materials science, medical/biological research, and forensics.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED NUCLEAR ENERGY SYSTEMS

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Hyper-Therm High-Temperature                                                                               Life Prediction of SiC/SiC Composites 

                           Composites, Inc.                                                                                                      in Advanced Nuclear Reactors

                        18411 Gothard Street    

                        Unit B

                        Huntington Beach, CA  92648

 

 

Advanced, high efficiency nuclear reactors operate at high temperatures to produce low cost power for producing hydrogen or generating electricity. This project will develop high-temperature structural material for use within a reactor core at temperature beyond the capability of metals.

 

 

            Physical Sciences Inc.                                                                                                   Refractory Composites for Reactor

            20 New England Business Center                                                                                 Applications (PSI-7266-290)

            Andover, MA  01810-1077

 

Next generation high-temperature nuclear reactors have materials requirements that cannot be easily met by steels and other traditional construction materials. Developing enhanced ceramic composites will enable the construction of safe, reliable, and efficient high-temperature nuclear reactors and help the United States gain greater energy self-sufficiency.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY

 

 

            Analysis and Measurement Services                                                                              On-Line Monitoring of Accuracy and

               Corporation                                                                                                               Reliability of Instrumentation and

            9111 Cross Park Drive                                                                                                 Health of Nuclear Power Plants

            Building A-100

            Knoxville, TN  37923

 

This project will result in technology to optimize the operational safety and economy of nuclear power plants. It will also lay the foundation for enhancing the design of process instrumentation systems for the next generation of reactors.

 

 

            Luna Innovations Incorporated                                                                                      Real-Time Fiber Optic Neutron

            1703 South Jefferson Street, SW                                                                                  Spectrometer

            Suite 400

            Roanoke, VA  24016

 

Neutron sensors with improved reliability are needed to ensure safe and efficient nuclear reactor operations. This project will develop fiber-optic probes to continuously monitor the intensity, dose, and energy of neutrons in and around nuclear reactors.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR NEW ENERGY CARRIERS, SERVICES, AND PRODUCTS

 

 

            Hi-Z Technology, Inc.                                                                                                   High Temperature Quantum Well

            7606 Miramar Road                                                                                                     Thermoelectric Materials

            Suite 7400

            San Diego, CA  92126-4210

 

Huge amounts of waste heat are generated by cars and trucks as well as large industrial plants.  This project will convert this renewable heat into electricity, and thereby reduce environmental pollution and consumption of imported fuel by nearly 20%.

 

 

            MATECH Advanced Materials                                                                                    Manufacturing of CMC Combustor

            31304 Via Colinas                                                                                                        Liners for Gas Turbine Generators

            Suite 102

            Westlake Village, CA  91362-4586

 

This project will further develop the manufacturing process for combustion liners in stationary gas turbines used in electricity production and other turbine applications.

 

 

            Physical Optics Corporation                                                                                         Scalable Nanostructured

            20600 Gramercy Place, Building 100                                                                            Thermoelectric Generation System for

            Torrance, CA  90501-1821                                                                                          Industrial Waste Heat Recovery

 

This project will develop a system that uses nanostructured thermoelectric materials for direct heat-to-energy-conversion of industrial waste heat, at 30 cents per watt. Generating electric power with industrial waste heat, should help reduce U.S. dependence on foreign energy.

 

 

            UES, Inc.                                                                                                                     In-Situ Functionally Graded Oxide

            4401 Dayton-Xenia Road                                                                                             Matrix Composite for Gas Turbine

            Dayton, OH  45432-1894                                                                                            Applications

 

This project will develop alternative ceramic materials for gas turbine engines. Using ceramic materials should reduce fuel consumption and lower nitrous oxide and carbon monoxide emissions, known contributors to global warming and climate change.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR LIGHTWEIGHT VEHICLES

 

 

            Intelligent Optical Systems, Inc.                                                                                     Laser Ultrasonic Inspection of

            2520 W. 237th Street                                                                                                   Adhesive Bonds Used in Automotive

            Torrance, CA  90505-5217                                                                                          Body Assembly

 

There is a need for rapid, nondestructive, effective measurement of adhesive bonds during auto body manufacture. This project will develop a laser beam system for non-invasive inspection of adhesives at a rate that is commensurate with industry needs.

 

 

            National Recovery Technologies, Inc.                                                                           Development of High Speed

            566 Mainstream Drive                                                                                                  Multispectral Imaging for Sorting

            Suite 300                                                                                                                      Automotive Plastics

            Nashville, TN  37228-1223

 

Most end-of-life automobile plastics are shredded and deposited in landfills. This project will develop a high speed system for sorting plastics by polymer type to expand their re-entry into national economy.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES

 

 

            AIL Research, Inc.                                                                                                   Solar Desalination Technology for

            P.O. Box 3662                                                                                                         Mid-Sized Applications

            Princeton, NJ  08543

 

To meet the growing demand for fresh water, communities are increasingly relying on large-scale desalination plants. The primary energy source for these plants is, unfortunately, fossil fuels. This project will use low-cost plastic heat exchangers in a desalination technology that can be economically competitive with fossil-fuel systems, but which runs primarily on solar energy.

 

 

            Vertec Biosolvents, Inc.                                                                                           Biosolvents for Coatings, Resins and

            1441 Branding Lane                                                                                                 Biobased Materials

                        Suite 100

                        Downers Grove, IL  60515-5624

 

This project will develop biobased products with superior performance for use in coatings and paints traditionally manufactured with petrochemical solvents. Widespread implementation of these products should reduce emissions generated by this important industry and advance acceptance and sales of renewable resources.  

 

 

 

TOPIC:  RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

 

 

            Midwest Optoelectronics, LLC                                                                                   Novel Interconnection Process for

            2600 Dorr Street                                                                                                        Lightweight Flexible Photovoltaic

            Toledo, OH  43607                                                                                                    Modules

 

This project will develop an improved process for manufacturing thin film solar cells that have been pre-fabricated on plastic or other insulating substrates. The new process will allow the manufacturer to perform critical steps at a single point near the end of the production line, or to ship the solar cells to a different location for process completion and module assembly, if required. When fully developed, the process will be substantially automated, and compatible with ongoing low-cost, photovoltaic manufacturing processes.

 

 

            NanoSonic, Inc.                                                                                                           High Performance, Low-Cost

            1485 South Main Street                                                                                                Nanostructured Mirror Surfaces

            Blacksburg, VA  24060

 

The lowest-cost source for environmentally-friendly, renewable solar energy is solar thermal energy conversion; however, capital investment must be reduced while component longevity and system efficiency are increased, to make this process cost-competitive with conventional power generation.  This project will develop nanostructured coating materials and processing techniques to reduce costs and increase the efficiency and longevity of basic components, such as mirrors and heat collectors, of solar thermal energy conversion plants.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED MOTORS, POWER ELECTRONICS, AND SENSORS AND CONTROLS

 

 

            Boston Applied Technologies, Inc.                                                                                Passive Wireless Humidity Sensor for

            6F Gill Street                                                                                                                Building Monitoring

            Woburn, MA  01801

 

This project will develop passive wireless sensor technology for environmental monitoring, energy saving, homeland security and battlefield applications.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ENERGY EFFICIENT MEMBRANES

 

 

            Genesis Fueltech, Inc.                                                                                                   Membrane Structures for Hydrogen

            528 South Cannon                                                                                                        Separation

            Spokane, WA  99204

 

This project will develop a cost-effective hydrogen purifier module for the manufacture of hydrogen-producing reformers used in remote power applications, military power generation, and fuel cell transportation (hydrogen refueling stations, on-vehicle reformers for public transportation buses).  Secondary applications of the purifier itself should extend to industrial processes that require hydrogen with minimal contamination.

 

 

            Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.                                                                     Bioethanol Production with

            1360 Willow Road                                                                                                        Mixed-Matrix Membranes

            Menlo Park, CA  94025-1524

 

Bioethanol production is increasing dramatically. This project will develop a new low-energy, low-cost method of separating bioethanol from other fermentation products and components. This separation process should significantly lower the cost of bioethanol production as well as its use as a fuel.

 

 

            PoroGen Corporation                                                                                                   Composite Hollow Fiber Membrane for

            200 Boston Avenue, Suite 4750                                                                                   Natural Gas Treatment

            Medford, MA  02155

 

This project will develop a novel membrane technology for gas separation.  The technology should enable cost reduction in the process of upgrading natural gas by selectively removing carbon dioxide.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR FUSION ENERGY SYSTEMS

 

 

            Acoustic Ideas, Inc.                                                                                                      Phased Array Ultrasonic NDE of

            27 Eaton Street                                                                                                            Plasma Facing Components

            Wakefield, MA  01880-2448

 

Nuclear fusion holds the promise of meeting global energy needs forever.  To realize this promise, manufacturing quality control methods must be developed to detect defects in complex assemblies such as Plasma Facing Components (PFCs) in fusion reactors.  This project will investigate the use of phased array ultrasound technology to inspect complex multilayer metallic assemblies such as PFCs.

 

 

            Plasma Processes, Inc.                                                                                                   Tungsten Alloy Divertor Concept with

            4914 Moores Mill Road                                                                                                 Helium Jet Cooling

            Huntsville, AL  35811

 

Fusion energy offers the potential reduction of U.S. dependency on fossil fuels. This project will provide a reliable, effective system of removing heat from tokamaks, i.e., containment vessels used in fusion power plants.

 

 

            SupraMagnetics, Inc.                                                                                                    A Novel Low-Cost Method of

            214 Canal Street                                                                                                          Manufacturing Nb3Sn Multifilamentary

            Plantsville, CT  06479                                                                                                  Superconductors with

                                                                        Multiple-Tin-Tube Sources

 

A cost-effective niobium-tin superconductor will be developed for high field magnets utilized in medial imaging, fusion machines, and high energy physics research.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

 

            FAR-TECH, Inc.                                                                                                             A Kalman Filter for n > 1

            3550 General Atomics Court                                                                                            Resistive-Wall-Mode Identification

            MS 15-155                                                                                                                      and Feedback Control Modeling

            San Diego, CA  92121

 

Resistive Wall Modes (RWM) that are found in Tokomak plasmas are detrimental to plasma stability.  Use of a Kalman filter allows for more precise identification of RWMs in Tokamaks and therefore greater control.  This project will expand the range of the Kalman filter and stabilize the Resistive Wall Mode so that increased power density can be achieved in plasmas and, moreover, an increased number of fusion reactions can be achieved in future fusion power plants.

 

 

            Woodruff Scientific, LLC                                                                                                   Compression of Compact Tori for

            301 Minor Avenue North, #429                                                                                         Cureent Drive and Heating

            Seattle, WA  98109-5415

 

This project will compress plasma rings, to address significant problems that exist for mainline fusion reactors, such as sustaining magnetic fields, and increasing commercial viability by reducing the size and complexity of the system.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY FOR INTERNATIONAL LINEAR COLLIDER

 

 

            Advanced Energy Systems, Inc.                                                                                        Superconducting RF Photocathode Gun

            27 Industrial Boulevard                                                                                                     for Low Emittance Polarized ELectron

            Unit E                                                                                                                               Beams

            Medford, NY  11763

 

This project will develop an advanced electron source that should provide substantial cost savings in future linear colliders.  It should also hasten the arrival of next-generation light sources for research, security and medical imaging, and industrial processing.

 

 

            Diversified Technologies, Inc.                                                                                            Fast Kicker Driver for International

            35 Wiggins Avenue                                                                                                           Linear Collider Damping Rings

            Bedford, MA  01730

 

The major thrust of this effort is to develop and demonstrate technologies which will move the International Linear Collider into reality – by enabling precise kicker operation needed for bunches of electrons and positrons to compress and then collide. A secondary benefit of this effort will be the development of reliable, solid-state kicker pulsers which can meet the needs of a wide range of existing and planned accelerators and colliders worldwide.

 

 

 

            DULY Research Inc.                                                                                                        An Ultra-Low-Emittance, L-Band,

            1912 Mac Arthur Street                                                                                                  Flat-Beam PWT Photoinjector

            Rancho Palos Verdes, CA  90275-1111

 

The International Linear Collider (ILC) should enhance the study of the constituents and fundamental laws of matter. This project will develop a polarized electron source, with a high quality beam at a greatly reduced cost, for use in the ILC.

 

               

 

            Euclid TechLabs, LLC                                                                                                      Development of a Traveling Wave

            5900 Harper Road, #102                                                                                                  Accelerating Structure for a

            Solon, OH  44139                                                                                                            Superconducting Accelerator

 

This project will develop a superconducting accelerating technology for the International Linear Collider project.  The technology should increase the accelerating electric field and, therefore, reduce the length (and hence the cost) of the accelerator.

 

 

            Kapteyn-Murnane Laboratories Inc.                                                                                 Laser Systems Development for the

            1855 S 57th Court                                                                                                           International Linear Collider (ILC)

            Boulder, CO  80301                                                                                                        Photoinjector

 

An important milestone in the development of the International Linear Collider (ILC) is completion of the Stanford University photo injector project. This project effort will construct an ultrafast amplified laser to meet the needs the Stanford photo injector, and ultimately contribute to the LC.

 

 

            Omega-P, Inc.                                                                                                                  Fast Ferroelectric L-Band Tuner for

            199 Whitney Avenue, Suite 200                                                                                        ILC Cavities

            New Haven, CT  06511

 

Future prominence of U.S. scientists in the field of high-energy physics will depend upon U.S. contributions to the International Linear Collider (ILC).  The fast tuner developed under this project should improve performance and significantly lower operating costs for the ILC, and promote the incorporation of a U.S. product into the architecture of the machine.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH ENERGY ACCELERATORS

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Calabazas Creek Research, Inc.                                                                                      Computer Optimized Design of 

                        690 Port Drive                                                                                                                3D Charged Particle Devices

                        San Mateo, CA  94404-1010    

 

This program will develop a computer tool for dramatically reducing the design cost of charged-particle devices while significantly increasing performance.  It will allow for development of a new generation of 3D charged-particle devices that could not otherwise be designed.

 

 

            Euclid TechLabs, LLC                                                                                                      New RF Design of Externally Powered

            5900 Harper Road, #102                                                                                                  Dielectric-Based Accelerating

            Solon, OH  44139                                                                                                            Structures

 

This project will develop a new design for high power rf equipment in ceramic-based particle accelerators. The proposed equipment should allow for a key element in high gradient accelerators and it can be applied to high power microwave systems as well.  

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Muons, Inc.                                                                                                                        Particle Tracking in Matter-Dominated

                        552 N. Batavia Ave.                                                                                                          Beam Lines

                        Batavia, IL  60510     

 

 

In this project, a powerful program that has been developed to simulate large physics experiments is being enhanced and developed further, so that it can design beam lines for future muon colliders, neutrino beam “factories”, and muon physics experiments.

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Muons, Inc.                                                                                                                         Development and Demonstration of  

                        552 N. Batavia Ave.                                                                                                           6-Dimensional Muon Beam Cooling

                        Batavia, IL  60510                                                                                                                

 

A muon collider, potentially a very powerful subatomic microscope, becomes a realistic machine if muon beams can be made bright enough in their short lifetime.  This project will develop the required techniques to cool muon beams and then design an experiment to prove that the techniques work.

                                    

   

            Omega-P, Inc.                                                                                                                  Two-Channel Dielectric Wakefield

            199 Whitney Avenue, Suite 200                                                                                        Accelerator

            New Haven, CT  06511

 

In this project, a structure constructed from a rectangular metal pipe will be investigated for its potential as a particle accelerator used in high-energy physics experiments.  This structure should provide higher performance at lower cost, than existing cylindrical forms.

 

 

            Saxet Surface Science                                                                                                      Amorphous NEA Silicon

            3913 Todd Lane                                                                                                              Photocathodes-A Robust RF Gun

            Suite 303                                                                                                                          Electron Source

            Austin, TX  78744

 

Electron sources for accelerators are subject to damage and operators often must employ ultraviolet lasers to generate enough charge. This project will develop silicon emitters as  straightforward, robust replacements, with the benefit of using more easily managed visible light for excitation.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                                                                                         Modeling Accelerator Beam Dynamics

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                                                                    Including Superconducting RF

            Suite A                                                                                                                             Cavities

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

This computer modeling project will enable researchers to ensure that modern particle accelerators, with real-world flaws such as segment misalignment, will work as they are designed to work.  

 

 

                        TKO Research, Inc. (dba STI Optronics)                                                                        Microbunching Free Electron Laser

                        2755 Northup Way

                        Bellevue, WA  98004-1403

 

This project will develop ultra fast terahertz radiation sources and magnet technology for stronger, more energetic light sources via accelerators that support DOE labs.  Additional applications include Homeland Security and Defense

 

 

 

TOPIC:  RADIO FREQUENCY ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH ENERGY ACCELERATORS AND COLLIDERS

 

 

            Diversified Technologies, Inc.                                                                                            Single Cavity Amplifier for the

            35 Wiggins Avenue                                                                                                           International Linear Collider

            Bedford, MA  01730

 

This effort will develop an alternative radio wave system for the International Linear Collider.  The resulting technology should significantly reduce the cost of radio wave systems for this effort, and enable low cost power for a range of industrial and military applications.

 

 

            GeneSiC Semiconductor Inc.                                                                                            SiC Semiconductor Switches for

            25050 Riding Plaza                                                                                                           Klystron Modulators

            Suite 130-801

            South Riding, VA  20152

 

This project will develop a revolutionary semiconductor technology that will allow efficient processing of megawatts of electrical power with digital precision. This power electronics technology should also allow for adoption of alternative energy sources, preservation of organic agricultural products, robust hardware for high energy physics experiments, realization of next generation of Naval power systems and directed energy weapon systems.

 

 

            Haimson Research Corporation                                                                                        A Choppertron RF Source for High

            3350 Scott Boulevard                                                                                                       Gradient Accelerator Research

            Building 60

            Santa Clara, CA  95054-3104

 

This project will develop a short wavelength microwave amplifier capable of operating efficiently at very high power levels.  Applications include high-gradient linear accelerator research.

 

 

            Sparktronics, Inc.                                                                                                             Short Pulse, Multistage Generator

            23765 Madison Street                                                                                                      for 200MW RF Sources

            Torrance, CA  90505

 

This project will develop a high voltage power system that will result in radio frequency power systems, reduced in complexity and cost, for the future accelerators of high energy physics research.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  HIGH-FIELD SUPERCONDUCTOR AND SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET TECHNOLOGIES FOR HIGH 

ENERGY PARTICLE COLLIDERS

 

 

            Composite Technology Development, Inc.                                                                         Wind-and-React Magnet Insulation

             2600 Campus Drive                                                                                                           with Low Radiation-Induced Outgassing

            Suite D

            Lafayette, CO  80026

 

This project will develop ceramic-based electrical insulation for use with superconducing materials requiring thermal treatments at 600° to 700°C.  These products should find application in national High Energy Physics programs and commercially in the oil and gas, and nuclear energy markets.

 

 

            Specialty Materials, Inc.                                                                                                   Plasma Synthesized Doped Boron

            1449 Middlesex Street                                                                                                     Nanopowder for MgB2 Superconductors

            Lowell, MA  01851-1111

 

This project will produce nanoscale boron powder as a starting material for making improved magnesium diboride superconductor wire. The boron nanopowder should significantly advance superconductor technology, and result in improved medical imaging at lower cost to the patient.

 

 

            SupraMagnetics, Inc.                                                                                                       An Extrudable Low-Cost Nb3Sn PIT

            214 Canal Street                                                                                                              Conductor for Applications to HEP

            Plantsville, CT  06479                                                                                                      Magnets

 

This project will develop a low-cost superconductor for high-field magnets used in high energy physics research, fusion power sources, and medical imaging.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS DETECTORS

 

 

            Coating Technology Solutions, Inc.                                                                                   Diamond Detectors

            36 Munroe Street, #1

            Somerville, MA  02143-2009

 

In this project, man-made diamond will be developed for detector applications to enhance discovery of fundamental laws of physics and to improve radiation therapy for cancer patients.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                                   Advanced Photodetector for Dark

            44 Hunt Street                                                                                                                 Matter Studies

            Watertown, MA  02472

 

The proposed research will investigate a promising detector technology for dark matter studies, health care, homeland defense, oil exploration, and industry.  

 

 

 

TOPIC:  HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Deep Web Technologies, LLC                                                                                            Interactive Physics Data Analysis 

                        301 North Guadalupe                                                                                                        Using Streaming Grid Technology

                        Suite 201

                        Santa Fe, NM  87501

 

 

The next generation of particle accelerators will produce more data than has been gathered up to now by all of humankind. This project will use advanced Internet technology to develop scalable data analysis architecture for enabling basic scientists to understand the fundamental particles in nature, or for Homeland Security to analyze, in real time, the wealth of information from sensors and documents scattered across the world.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        3DGeo Development, Inc.                                                                                            An Interdisciplinary Software  

                        4633 Old Ironsides Drive                                                                                             Environment for Earth Sciences

                        Santa Clara, CA  95054-1846

 

The integration of computational tasks addressed in this high-performance computing project will vastly improve efficiency in the oil and gas industry. It will facilitate asset management, reduce development costs, increase national oil reserves, and ultimately lessen the environmental impact of oil and gas exploration and production.

 

 

            Alpha STAR Corporation                                                                                                Development of Real-Time Dynamic

            5199 East Pacific Coast Highway                                                                                     Super-Element Partitioning

            Suite 410

            Long Beach, CA  90804

 

This effort will produce powerful, affordable software for rapid ultra-large-scale engineering problem analysis. The software should greatly reduce excessive time/costs currently associated with configuration changes and design analyses of automotive and aerospace vehicles. In addition, the final HPC algorithms for an ultra-large scale system of equation solvers should be applicable to a wide range of physics and engineering disciplines.

 

 

                        Vista Computational Technology, LLC                                                                             A Model Management System for

                        7754 Hathaway Lane                                                                                                       Numerical Simulations of Subsurface

                        Fort Collins, CO  80528-8912                                                                                         Processes

 

Significant federal resources have been directed toward mathematical modeling to study subsurface phenomena such as groundwater flow, contamination, and carbon sequestration.  This project will provide new tools to help decision makers and stakeholders in the subsurface arena select and manage an appropriate set of simulation models for a given field of application.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  HIGH-PERFORMANCE NETWORKS

 

 

            Acadia Optronics, LLC                                                                                                   Dynamically Reconfigurable Network

            1395 Piccard Drive                                                                                                         Interface Framework

            Suite 210

            Rockville, MD  20850

 

Torrents of data arriving from ultra high speed networks easily overwhelm desktop computers because data network functions implemented in software cannot keep pace. This project will address the problem by developing a system architecture that would increase the speed of implementation by using hardware, rather than software, on a reconfigurable network interface card.  

 

 

 

                        Deep Web Technologies, LLC                                                                                      Achieving a High Level of
                        301 North Guadalupe                                                                                                    Scalability in Federated Information
                        Suite 201                                                                                                                      Retrieval
                        Santa Fe, NM  87501                                                        

The U.S. scientific and technical communities face a rapidly growing problem of accessing valuable scientific information. This project will create a highly scalable federated search engine to support the development of deep-Web-searchable

 

            Lambda Optical Systems Corporation                                                                               Dynamic Path Scheduling Through
                     12100 Sunset Hills Road
                                                                                                   Extensions to Generalized
                     Suite 100                                                                                                                           Multiprotocol Label Switching
                     Reston, VA  20190-3233                                                                                                  (GMPLS)-Implementation &
                                                                                                                                                               Demonstration                      

This project will enhance the capability of high capacity network service to provide a scheduled time-based service in the future rather than immediately. The enhanced network service will be compatible with the existing Internet architecture.

 

 

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        GreatWall Systems                                                                                                        Integrated Scalable Parallel Firewall and

                        635 West Fourth Street                                                                                                  Instrusion Detection System for High-Speed  

                        Suite 200                                                                                                                        Networks

                        Winston-Salem, NC  27101

 

 

Ultra high-speed network security devices are of value to both public and private sectors. This project will develop technology that utilizes parallel computing and optimization techniques to provide scalable, affordable, high-speed security, which acts transparently to legitimate users.

 

   

 

 

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS SOFTWARE AND DATA MANAGEMENT

 

 

            rPath, Inc.                                                                                                                rDistributor - Remote Distribution

            1121 Situs Court                                                                                                      of Complete Application Environments

            Suite 290

            Raleigh, NC  27606-4165

 

The new model of computing developed in this project will increase the flexibility and utilization of distributed computing infrastructure. Promotion of applications should proceed rapidly from development to production through a reduction in the amount of testing required to validate the application across multiple production platforms. Furthermore, response to changes in application demand should be heightened by deploying more application images within available virtual infrastructure.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS ELECTRONICS DESIGN AND FABRICATION

 

 

            HYPRES, Inc.                                                                                                      Low Noise SQUID Array Amplifiers for

            175 Clearbrook Road                                                                                          High Speed Applications

            Elmsford, NY  10523-1109

 

High-resolution high-speed amplifiers are essential interface components of all digital systems, yet in most cases they limit system performance. This project will enhance amplifier technology in order to advance these digital systems, including high-speed acquisition sensors and Digital Signal Processors.  

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Structured Materials Industries, Inc.                                                                    SiC Power MOSFET 

                        201 Circle Drive North                                                                                        with Improved Gate Dielectric

                        Unit #102

                        Piscataway, NJ  08854

 

 

Radiation-tolerant silicon carbide (SiC) electronics are potentially well suited for high energy physics applications, but they suffer from poor reliability and limited high-temperature performance.  This project will develop SiC electronic devices with significantly improved performance and reliability, for such diverse applications as high energy physics, automotive and aerospace systems, and communication.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY

 

 

            Aculight Corporation                                                                                                100 Watt Laser Synchronous

            22121 20th Avenue SE                                                                                            Photoinjection

            Bothell, WA  98021-4408

 

The project will develop a powerful and reliable laser to enable significantly improved performance from electron accelerators.  Applications include medicine, new materials development, and scientific inquiry.

 

 

            FAR-TECH, Inc.                                                                                                     Integrated Modeling of ECR Charge

            3550 General Atomics Court                                                                                    Breeder Ion Sources

            MS 15-155

            San Diego, CA  92121

 

Highly charged ion beams are essential for nuclear physics research and a broad range of industrial applications. This project will develop a numerical tool to reduce the cost of building and operating sources of highly charged ions.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                                                                                 High-Fidelity Simulations of

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                                                            Fixed-Field Alternating Gradient

            Suite A                                                                                                                     Accelerators

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

Fundamental advances in experimental nuclear physics will require cost-efficient acceleration of intense electron beams. This project will enhance well-tested software to enable simulation and design of these next-generation electron accelerators.

 

 

            Tech-X Corporation                                                                                                 Simulation Package for Parallel 3D

            5621 Arapahoe Avenue                                                                                            Modeling of an Electron Gun with a

            Suite A                                                                                                                     Diamond Amplifier

            Boulder, CO  80303-1379

 

Advancing the field of experimental nuclear physics requires high-current electron sources for upgrading existing particle accelerators.  This project will develop high-fidelity software to enhance applications stemming from a novel concept for these high-current electron sources.

 

 

 

TOPIC:  NUCLEAR PHYSICS PARTICLE AND RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEMS,

INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES

 

 

            Advanced Magnet Lab, Inc.                                                                                     Double-Helix Coil Technology for

            328-A West Hibiscus Boulevard                                                                              Bent Accelerator Magnets

            Melbourne, FL  32901-2715

 

This project will develop a novel coil configuration for superconducting magnets. The configuration should have special application to accelerators for medicine and future physics research. The coil design should also provide improved performance at lower cost for superconducting magnets used in industrial and military applications.  

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        I.C. Gomes Consulting & Investment, Inc.                                                            Experimental Validation of Critical Radiation 

                        1728 Killdeer Drive                                                                                                Exposed Materials RIB Fragmentation Room

                        Naperville, IL  60565

 

 

The lifetime and radiation resistance of high temperature superconductors and permanent magnets are key considerations when designing the next generation of Radioactive Beam Facilities and High Energy Physics machines. This project will reduce lifetime and radiation-resistance uncertainties, and provide valuable insight that will allow the scientific community to produce next-generation designs with an improved degree of confidence.

 

 

            PHDs                                                                                                                       Improving the Radiation Damage

            777 Emory Valley Road, Suite B                                                                              Resistance of Germanium Detectors

            Oak Ridge, TN  37830-7071

 

This project will enhance the mechanical cooling of gamma ray detectors and reduce operating temperatures, so that degradation in detector performance caused by radiation damage should be decreased dramatically.  This enhancement should permit instrumentation at reduced cost, and having increased durability and performance.

 

 

            Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc.                                                                            Bright, Fast Scintillator for Nuclear Studies

            44 Hunt Street 

            Watertown, MA  02472

 

The proposed research will investigate a promising nuclear detector material with high efficiency and fast response for applications in oil exploration, nuclear waste clean-up, medical and industrial imaging, and x-ray instrumentation.  

 

 

                        STTR Project

                        Reeves & Sons, LLC                                                                                                Multi Chamber Gas Proportional Counter

                        2000 Lonston Boulevard, #133                                                                               for Screening Ultra-Low Background Materials and

                        Richland, WA  99354                                                                                               Identifying Radioactive Contaminants

 

 

Future electronics and physics applications will require materials with ultra-low levels of radioactive contamination.  This project will develop a cost-effective method for detecting contaminants at the level of one unit of decay per kilogram per million seconds (~12 days).  

 

 

            SVT Associates, Inc.                                                                                                Large Area, Robust GaN-Based

            7620 Executive Drive                                                                                               Photocathodes for High-Efficiency UV

            Eden Prairie, MN  55344                                                                                         and Cherenkov Light Detection

 

This project will develop high-efficiency and robust photocathodes based on gallium-nitride semiconductors.  In addition to their importance as high-sensitivity UV detectors and high-brightness electron sources for DOE research programs, these devices have great commercial potential as sensitive photodetectors, for imaging and spectroscopy, and as high-performance electron emitters for applications such as thin film measurement and advanced electron lithography.